Optical system and image pickup apparatus having same
An optical system includes an optical element formed of resin. On at least one of optical surfaces on the light incidence side of the optical element formed of resin, a plurality of depressions or protrusions of a size not larger than the wavelengths of visible light is formed without a periodic structure or in a random arrangement.
1. A photographing optical system comprising:
a plurality of lenses in an optical path, each lens having optical surfaces;
an optical element formed of resin in the optical path; and
a plurality of depressions or protrusions of a size not larger than wavelengths of visible light, and without having a periodic structure or being in a random arrangement, formed on at least two optical surfaces of the plurality of lenses which are located on a light incidence side of the optical element, the plurality of depressions or protrusions configured to scatter ultraviolet light and prevent reflection of visible light,
wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0<A2/D12<2.0, in which A2 is an effective diameter of one of two optical surfaces closest to the optical element, and D12 is a distance between the two optical surfaces,
wherein the plurality of depressions or protrusions satisfies the following conditional expressions:
Sa> 1%,
Sb< 1%, and
Rb< 5%,
wherein Sa is a scattering rate at a wavelength of 360 nm, Sb is a scattering rate at a wavelength of 550 nm, and Rb is a reflectance at a wavelength of 550 nm.
2. The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of depressions or protrusions is formed on each of at least three optical surfaces on the light incidence side of the optical element formed of resin.
3. The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the optical element formed of resin is at least one of a plastic mold lens, an adhesive layer of a cemented lens, a color filter, and a polarizer.
4. The optical system according to claim 1 , wherein the resin is a material having a bond between a carbon atom and a sulfur atom.
5. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a photographing optical system; and
an image pickup element that detects an image formed by the optical system,
wherein the photographing optical system comprises:
a plurality of lenses in an optical path, each lens having optical surfaces;
an optical element formed of resin in the optical path; and
a plurality of depressions or protrusions of a size not larger than wavelengths of visible light, and without having a periodic structure or being in a random arrangement, formed on at least two optical surfaces of the plurality of lenses which are located on a light incidence side of the optical element, the plurality of depressions or protrusions configured to scatter ultraviolet light and prevent reflection of visible light,
wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied: 0<A2/D12<2.0, in which A2 is an effective diameter of one of two optical surfaces closest to the optical element, and D12 is a distance between the two optical surfaces,
wherein the plurality of depressions or protrusions satisfies the following conditional expressions:
Sa> 1%,
Sb< 1% and
Rb< 5%
wherein Sa is a scattering rate at a wavelength of 360 nm, Sb is a scattering rate at a wavelength of 550 nm, and Rb is a reflectance at a wavelength of 550 nm.