Method and apparatus for identifying downlink message responsive to random access preambles transmitted in different uplink channels in mobile communication system supporting carrier aggregation
An apparatus and method for determining an uplink channel used for a random access procedure are provided. An exemplary method by a User Equipment (UE) includes transmitting a preamble to a Base Station (BS) on at least one channel of a plurality of channels, receiving a response from the BS, and distinguishing the response based on an identifier unique to a channel resource to identify the channel in which the preamble is transmitted.
1. A method for performing random access by a User Equipment (UE), the method comprising:
transmitting a preamble to a Base Station (BS) on at least one channel of a plurality of channels;
receiving a response from the BS; and
distinguishing the response based on an identifier unique to a channel resource to identify the channel in which the preamble is transmitted,
wherein the identifier is determined based on a product of an uplink channel index indicating a corresponding uplink channel used to transmit the preamble, and a total number of resource elements for the uplink channel,
wherein the identifier comprises a Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifier is determined using a channel resource information used to transmit the preamble.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the channel resource information comprises an uplink channel index used to transmit the preamble.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI) is determined according to the following equation:
RA-RNTI=1 +t — id+ 10 *f — id+N*UL CC — ID,
where UL CC_id denotes the uplink channel index indicating the corresponding uplink channel, t_id denotes a time index of a resource element in Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), f_id denotes a frequency index of a resource element in the PRACH, and N is set to the total number of resource elements for the uplink channel in the PRACH.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the preamble comprises a Random Access preamble.
6. A method for performing random access by a Base Station (BS), the method comprising:
receiving a preamble transmitted from a User Equipment (UE) on at least one channel of a plurality of channels;
generating a response based on an identifier unique to a channel resource for identifying the channel in which the preamble is transmitted; and
transmitting the response to the UE,
wherein the identifier is determined based on a product of an uplink channel index indicating a corresponding uplink channel used to transmit the preamble, and a total number of resource elements for the uplink channel,
wherein the identifier comprises a Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI).
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the identifier is determined using a channel resource information used to transmit the preamble.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the channel resource information comprises an uplink channel index used to transmit the preamble.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the generating of the response comprises inserting the index into the response.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the generating of the response comprises scrambling the response by the identifier.
11. The method of claim 6 , wherein the Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI) is determined according to the following equation:
RA-RNTI=1 +t — id+ 10 *f — id+N*UL CC — ID,
where UL CC_id denotes the uplink channel index indicating the corresponding uplink channel, t_id denotes a time index of a resource element in Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), f_id denotes a frequency index of a resource element in the PRACH, and N is set to the total number of resource elements for the uplink channel in the PRACH.
12. An apparatus for performing random access by a User Equipment (UE), the apparatus comprising:
a transceiver for transmitting a preamble to a Base Station (BS) on at least one channel of a plurality of channels, and for receiving a response from the BS; and
a message analyzer for distinguishing the response based on an identifier unique to a channel resource to identify the channel in which the preamble is transmitted,
wherein the identifier is determined based on a product of an uplink channel index indicating a corresponding uplink channel used to transmit the preamble, and a total number of resource elements for the uplink channel,
wherein the identifier comprises a Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI).
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the message analyzer determines the identifier using the channel resource information used to transmit the preamble.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the channel resource information comprises an uplink channel index used to transmit the preamble.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI) is determined according to the following equation:
RA-RNTI=1 +t — id+ 10 *f —id+N*UL CC — ID,
where UL CC_id denotes the uplink channel index indicating the corresponding uplink channel, t_id denotes a time index of a resource element in Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), f_id denotes a frequency index of a resource element in the PRACH, and N is set to the total number of resource elements for the uplink channel in the PRACH.
16. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the preamble comprises a Random Access preamble.
17. An apparatus for performing random access by a Base Station (BS), the apparatus comprising:
a transceiver for receiving a preamble transmitted from a User Equipment (UE) on at least one channel of a plurality of channels, and for transmitting a response to the UE; and
a message analyzer for generating the response based on an identifier unique to a channel resource for identifying the channel in which the preamble is transmitted,
wherein the identifier is determined based on a product of an uplink channel index indicating a corresponding uplink channel used to transmit the preamble, and a total number of resource elements for the uplink channel,
wherein the identifier comprises a Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI).
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the message analyzer determines the identifier using a channel resource information used to transmit the preamble.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the channel resource information comprises an uplink channel index used to transmit the preamble.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the message analyzer generates the response by inserting the index into the response.
21. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the message analyzer generates the response by scrambling the response by the identifier.
22. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI) is determined according to the following equation:
RA-RNTI=1 +t — id+ 10 *f — id+N*UL CC — ID,
where UL CC_id denotes the uplink channel index indicating a corresponding uplink channel, t_id denotes a time index of a resource element in Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), f_id denotes a frequency index of a resource element in the PRACH, and N is set to the total number of resource elements for the uplink channel in the PRACH.