Low-vibration tool holder
The present invention relates to a low-vibration tool holder ( 1 ) with a tool holder base body ( 2, 3, 4, 6 ) and a tensioning arrangement ( 5 ) which provides axial tensioning of the tool holder base body ( 2, 3, 4, 6 ) and which is simultaneously tensioned in a radially flexible way with respect to the tool holder base body ( 2, 3, 4, 6 ). This tool holder ( 1 ) is less susceptible to vibration than previously known tool holders, which ensures better true running even during operation and in particular when heat-induced expansion of materials occurs, since the clamping arrangement ( 5 ) which is integrated in the tool holder ( 1 ) is continuously centered with respect to the tool holder base body ( 2, 3, 4, 6 ). Furthermore, such a tool holder ( 1 ), in particular within a modular design, can be adapted very flexibly to different types of tools and workpiece machining processes.
1. A tool holder comprising:
a tool holder base body comprising
a shaft configured to couple the tool holder to a tooling machine,
a chuck including a receptacle to receive and immobilize a tool against rotation, and
a middle section positioned between the shaft and the chuck, the middle section including a tensioning arrangement which, at least during operation of the tool holder, exerts a tensioning force on the tool holder base body in at least an axial direction,
wherein at least one end of the tensioning arrangement includes one or more bearing surface sections, which contact one or more mating surface sections of the tool holder base body to produce a tensioning force having a radial component,
wherein the one or more bearing surface sections make slidable contact with the one or more mating surface sections.
2. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the one end of the tensioning arrangement is a front end and the tensioning arrangement includes a rear end and wherein the tensioning arrangement produces a tensioning force having a radial component at the front end and the rear end.
3. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the tensioning arrangement is biased radially inwards with respect to the tool holder base body.
4. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the tool holder has a modular design and the tensioning arrangement is a separate, removable component.
5. The tool holder in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the chuck is detachable from the middle section and the shaft.
6. The tool holder in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the chuck includes a detachable chuck head.
7. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 wherein the one or more bearing surface sections has the shape of a conical annular surface and the tensioning arrangement at least partially axially engages the tool holder base body.
8. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the one or more bearing surface sections has the shape of a semi-circular annular groove and the mating surface section is formed by a semi-circular annular projection or is provided by balls arranged individually in the tool holder base body.
9. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the one or more mating surface sections is provided by a centring ring, which itself is received in the tool holder base body.
10. The tool holder in accordance with claim 9 , wherein the centring ring has a circular cross-section and the one or more bearing surface sections has the shape of a semi-circular annular groove.
11. The tool holder in accordance with claim 9 , wherein the centring ring has a diamond-like cross-section and the tensioning arrangement comprises two conically opposing annular bearing surfaces.
12. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 , wherein between the tensioning arrangement and the tool holder base body there is at least one flat seat, which is formed orthogonally, relative to the longitudinal axis of the tool holder, by flat abutting surfaces of the tensioning arrangement and the tool holder base body.
13. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 , wherein play exists at least between two opposing surfaces of the tensioning arrangement and the tool holder base body, with the exception of those areas in which the tensioning arrangement is axially or radially tensioned against the tool holder base body.
14. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 , wherein between the tensioning arrangement and the tool holder base body is arranged one or more damping elements for damping axial and/or radial vibration.
15. The tool holder in accordance with claim 14 , wherein the one or more damping elements are arranged in and completely fill an annular gap.
16. The tool holder in accordance with claim 15 , wherein the damping elements includes a damping fluid and/or damping plastic.
17. The tool holder in accordance with claim 14 , the tool holder comprising shims that set the damping properties of the damping elements.
18. The tool holder in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the chuck is an expansion or shrink fit chuck.