Method and device for cooling an electric machine
In a slowly-running electric machine, such as a bulb turbine generator, air circulation for cooling is supplied by externally driven fans. A cooling device is mounted on the pressure or the suction side of the fan and the rotor and the stator are mounted on the suction side of the fan.
1. A device to cool a stator and a rotor with a salient pole winding in an electric machine comprising:
a fan mounted in a casing of the electric machine, wherein the fan is driven externally of the electric machine;
a cooling device mounted on a pressure discharge side or a suction inlet side of the fan;
a feed channel between the cooling device and the stator defining a flow passage for a gaseous cooling medium flowing from the cooling device to the stator, wherein the feed channel is adjacent an inner surface of an outer wall of the casting such that heat energy from the gaseous cooling medium transfers to cold works water flowing over the outer wall of the casting, and
a gaseous cooling medium flow circuit including a radial passage through the stator, an axial air gap between the stator and rotor, and pole gaps extending axially through the rotor, wherein the air gap and pole gaps open at an axial end of the air gap and of the rotor respectively, wherein the gaseous cooling medium flows from the axial end of the air gap and the axial end of the rotor to the fan.
2. The device according to claim 1 wherein a first portion of the cooling medium exits axially from the air gap and flows over an end winding of the stator.
3. The device according to claim 1 wherein all of the cooling medium exiting axially from the air gap is guided above an end winding of the stator.
4. The device according to claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the cooling medium exiting axially from the air gap passes through openings in a hub spider of the rotor from one side of the rotor to an other side of the rotor.
5. The device according to claim 1 wherein a second portion of the cooling gas passes through the air gap thereafter flows through radial channels in the rotor, wherein the radial channels are included in pole gaps of the rotor.
6. The device according to claim 1 further comprising directing a third portion of the cooling medium to flow directly from the cooling device and fan to at least one end winding of the stator winding.
7. The device according to claim 1 wherein a portion of the cooling medium exits the cooling device and flows through stator gaps between the stator and the casing of the casing of the electric machine.
8. The device according to claim 1 wherein the fan comprises a fan at each of opposite sides of the casing of the electric machine, and the cooling medium is extracted from the air gap through each of the opposite sides by the fans.
9. A device to cool a stator and a rotor with a salient pole winding in a bulb turbine generator, wherein the turbine generator is driven by cold works water, the device comprising:
a fan mounted in a casing of the bulb turbine generator, wherein the fan is driven by a power source external of the generator;
a cooling device mounted on a pressure discharge side or a suction inlet side of the fan;
a feed channel between the cooling device and the stator defining a flow passage for a gaseous cooling medium flowing from the cooling device to the stator, wherein the feed channel is adjacent an inner surface of an outer wall of the casing that heat energy from the gaseous cooling medium transfers to the cold works water flowing over the outer wall of the casing;
a gaseous cooling medium flow circuit including a radial passage through the stator, an axial air gap between the stator and rotor, and pole gaps extending axially through the rotor, wherein the air gap and pole gaps open at an axial end of the air gap and of the rotor respectively, wherein the gaseous cooling medium flows from the axial end of the air gap and the axial end of the rotor to the fan.
10. The device according to claim 9 wherein a first portion of the cooling medium exits axially from the air gap and flows over an end winding of the stator.
11. The device according to claim 9 wherein all of the cooling medium exiting axially from the air gap is guided above an end winding of the stator.
12. The device according to claim 9 wherein at least a portion of the cooling medium exiting axially from the air gap passes through openings in a hub spider of the rotor from one side of the rotor to an other side of the rotor.
13. The device according to claim 9 wherein a second portion of the cooling gas passes through the air gap thereafter flows through radial channels in the rotor, wherein the radial channels are included in pole gaps of the rotor.
14. The device according to claim 9 further comprising directing a third portion of the cooling medium to flow directly from the cooling device and fan to at least one end winding of the stator winding.
15. The device according to claim 9 wherein a portion of the cooling medium exits the cooling device and flows through stator gaps between the stator and a casing of the bulb turbine generator.
16. The device according to claim 9 wherein the fan comprises a fan at each of opposite sides of the bulb turbine generator and the cooling medium is extracted from the air gap through each of the opposite sides by the fans.