Filters with controlled submicron porosity
Porous ceramic honeycomb bodies and methods of making them, wherein the ceramic body has a total porosity (% P) defined by a median pore size (d 50 ) greater than or equal to 10 microns; a pore size distribution d-factor less than 0.8, wherein d-factor=(d 50 −d 10 )/d 50 , and a submicron pore fraction characterized by less than 5% of the total porosity being comprised of pores having a pore diameter less than 1.0 micron.
1. A porous ceramic honeycomb body, comprising a sintered phase composition, wherein the ceramic body has a total porosity (% P) defined by a median pore size (d 50 ) greater than or equal to 10 microns; a pore size distribution d-factor (pore size d-factor) less than 0.8, wherein the pore size d-factor=(d 50 −d 10 )/d 50 , and a submicron pore fraction characterized in that less than 5% of the total porosity of the body is comprised of pores having a pore diameter of less than 1.0 micrometer.
2. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein the median pore size is in the range of from 10 microns to 30 micrometers.
3. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 2 , wherein the median pore size is in the range of from 15 microns to 25 microns.
4. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein less than 5% of the total porosity is comprised of pores having a pore diameter in the range of from 0.1 microns to less than 1.0 microns.
5. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 4 , wherein less than 5% of the total porosity is comprised of pores having a pore diameter in the range of from 0.3 microns to less than 1.0 microns.
6. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein less than 3% of the total porosity is comprised of pores having a pore diameter less than 1.0 microns.
7. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein less than 1% of the total porosity is comprised of pores having a pore diameter less than 1.0 microns.
8. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein the pore size d-factor is in the range of from 0.1 to 0.8.
9. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein the pore size d-factor is in the range of from 0.15 to 0.50.
10. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein the total porosity is defined by a median pore size is in the range of from 15 microns to 25 microns, a pore size distribution d-factor in the range of from 0.15 to 0.50, and wherein less than 5% of the total porosity is comprised of pores having a pore diameter in the range of from 0.3 microns to less than 1.0 microns.
11. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein the sintered phase composition comprises a cordierite, characterized on an oxide weight basis, consisting essentially of:
about 49 to about 53 percent by weight SiO 2 ,
about 33 to about 38 percent by weight Al 2 O 3 , and
about 12 to about 16 percent by weight MgO.
12. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein the sintered phase composition comprises an aluminum titanate composition.
13. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic honeycomb body further comprises a catalyst washcoat.
14. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 1 , wherein the honeycomb body is a wall flow filter comprising a plurality of channels bounded by porous ceramic walls, with selected channels each incorporating a plug sealed to the channel wall.
15. The porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 14 , wherein the honeycomb body is a diesel particulate filter (DPF) suitable for use in diesel exhaust filtration.
16. A porous ceramic honeycomb body of claim 14 wherein a coating incorporating a catalyst is disposed within at least some of the plurality of channels.