IP Library Granted Patent US 8,308,479
Granted Patent B2
US 8,308,479 · App. 12/379,051 · Granted Nov 13, 2012

Method and apparatus for tooth whitening

Assignee: Dentovations Inc.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,308,479
App. No.
12/379,051
Granted
Nov 13, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

Preconditioning mouth rinse, which pre-treats the teeth to better receive a whitening formula containing a photosensitive compound, and a hand-held consumer light source for tooth whitening, which provides rapid tooth whitening, are disclosed. The light source may use a specific range of visible light and also emit heat sufficient to raise the temperature of the teeth a desired amount at a depth up to about 2 mm in the range of about from 1-5° Celsius over a predetermined period of time. The specified wavelengths of the hand-held consumer operable light will activate the photosensitive substance in the whitening formula. The oxidizing compounds may be transparent to light enabling light energy to activate the oxidizing compounds directly on the tooth surface, or to activate a photosensitizing or photosensitive compound added to produce the desired temperature increase.

Claims (116)

1. A tooth whitening system, comprising:

a) a portable, self-contained, hand-held light source;

b) the hand-held light source including:

i) a housing;

ii) the housing including a handle configured for being manipulated by a user;

iii) a head;

iv) a blue lens having a perimeter and provided on the head of the housing at a distance from the handle, the blue lens filters out undesirable wavelengths of light, the blue lens causing a blue wavelength to be emitted to penetrate a user's tooth;

v) a self-contained xenon light provided in the housing and located for emitting light through the blue lens, the xenon light, in use, emitting light of a wavelength suitable for activating a light-activated tooth whitener, and the xenon light transmitting heat sufficient for heating a user's tooth, in use, when a tooth whitener is provided on a user's teeth;

vi) a power source provided in the housing, the power source being electrically connected with the xenon light;

vii) a switch being provided, the switch being electrically connected with the power source for switching the xenon light on and off when actuated;

viii) a timer being provided for controlling the length of time the xenon light may be used within a given period of time, regardless of the number of times a user actuates the switch;

ix) the head of the housing being disposed relative to the handle at a predetermined angle of about 45°-135° relative to a direction of extension of the handle of the housing, so that, in use, a user may direct light emitted by the xenon light, and direct heat transmitted by the xenon light, at the user's own teeth;

x) an attachment being provided on the head of the housing and being configured to accommodate a width and arch size of the user's mouth; and

xi) the attachment extending around the perimeter of the blue lens and including a predetermined curvature, a height, and a width to contact the lips and mouth tissue of the user in a contact region to establish a predetermined distance between the attachment and the user's teeth, and to establish a desired offset between the blue lens and the xenon light and the user's teeth to govern and predetermine the temperature increase within the outer 2 mm of the tooth surface of the user's teeth and to produce a uniform increase in the temperature of the outer 2 mm of the user's anterior teeth from about 1° C. to a maximum of 5° C. within 2 mm of the tooth surface.

2. A tooth whitening system as in claim 1 , wherein:

a) the xenon light includes two xenon light bulbs.

3. A tooth whitening system as in claim 1 , wherein:

a) the xenon light includes a xenon short arc light bulb.

4. A tooth whitening method, comprising:

a) providing a portable, self-contained, hand-held light source including:

b) the hand-held light source including:

i) a housing;

ii) the housing including a handle configured for being manipulated by a user;

iii) a head;

iv) a blue lens having a perimeter and provided on the head of the housing at a distance from the handle, the blue lens filters out undesirable wavelengths of light, the blue lens causing a blue wavelength to be emitted to penetrate a user's tooth;

v) a self-contained xenon light provided in the housing and located for emitting light through the blue lens, the xenon light, in use, emitting light of a wavelength suitable for activating a light-activated tooth whitener, and the xenon light transmitting heat sufficient for heating a user's tooth, in use, when a tooth whitener is provided on a user's teeth;

vi) a power source provided in the housing, the power source being electrically connected with the xenon light;

vii) a switch being provided, the switch being electrically connected with the power source for switching the xenon light on and off when actuated;

viii) a timer being provided for controlling the length of time the xenon light may be used within a given period of time, regardless of the number of times a user actuates the switch;

ix) the head of the housing being disposed relative to the handle at a predetermined angle of about 45°-135° relative to a direction of extension of the handle of the housing, so that, in use, a user may direct light emitted by the xenon light, and direct heat transmitted by the xenon light, at the user's own teeth;

x) an attachment being provided on the head of the housing and being configured to accommodate a width and arch size of the user's mouth; and

xi) the attachment extending around the perimeter of the blue lens and including a predetermined curvature, a height, and a width to contact the lips and mouth tissue of the user in a contact region to establish a predetermined distance between the attachment and the user's teeth, and to establish a desired offset between the blue lens and the xenon light and the user's teeth to govern and predetermine the temperature increase within the outer 2 mm of the tooth surface of the user's teeth and to produce a uniform increase in the temperature of the outer 2 mm of the user's anterior teeth from about 1° C. to a maximum of 5° C. within 2 mm of the tooth surface; and

b) providing a tooth whitener on a user's teeth.

5. A tooth whitening method as in claim 4 , wherein:

a) a mouth rinse is provided, the mouth rinse being selected for preconditioning a user's teeth for receiving a whitening compound.

6. A tooth whitening method as in claim 5 , wherein:

a) the mouth rinse includes a mouth rinse having a formula:

Ingredient

Concentration

NP-9, ethoxylated

0.65

mls

nonylphenol, 9 molar

EO.

Peppermint Oil

1.4

mls

Nutrasweet ® Granular

0.75

grams

100

Glycerin 99.5% Kosher

30

mls

food grade

Sodium Bicarbonate

2

grams

food grade

Sodium Carbonate food

0.1

grams

grade

Benzethonium Chloride

0.15

grams

Purified Water

Balance to 1

gallon

(i.e., 3.785

liter)

Ethanol 75% or greater

~10

mls.

7. A tooth whitening method as in claim 4 , wherein:

a) the tooth whitener includes a light-activated tooth whitener provided on a user's teeth.

8. A tooth whitening method as in claim 4 , wherein:

a) the tooth whitener includes a heat-activated tooth whitener provided on a user's teeth.

9. A tooth whitening method as in claim 4 , wherein:

a) a preconditioning rinse is provided, the preconditioning rinse being formulated to pretreat the environment of the user's teeth to be in a pH range of about 7.9-9.0.

10. A tooth whitening method as in claim 9 , wherein:

a) the preconditioning rinse is formulated to kill bacteria which produce peroxidase enzymes.

11. A tooth whitening method as in claim 4 , wherein:

a) the tooth whitener includes a tooth whitener having a formula:

% by

COMPOUND

Weight

RANGE %

Ethyl Alcohol

73.75

Hydrogenated Ester of

13.87

0.001-35.00

Rosin

Urea (Carbamide)

11.10

0.001-25.00

Hydrogen Peroxide

Hydroxypropylcellulose

0.55

0.001-10.00

1500 cps

Flavoring - Menthol

0.22

0.001-15.00

Flavoring - Peppermint

0.20

0.001-15.00

Oil

Zinc Oxide (micro

0.15

0.001-5.00 

particles)

Flavoring - Aspartame

0.15

0.001-5.00.

Assignments (8)
MERGER Recorded Jun 26, 2023
From: FRENCH TRANSIT, LLC
To: FRENCH TRANSIT, LLC
Reel/Frame 064062/0243 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Apr 4, 2023
From: FRENCH TRANSIT, LLC
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063252/0759 →
NOTICE OF RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Recorded Apr 3, 2023
From: ECAPITAL ASSET BASED LENDING CORP. (FORMERLY KNOWN AS GERBER FINANCE INC.)
To: FRENCH TRANSIT, LLC
Reel/Frame 063239/0046 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 11, 2021
From: FRENCH TRANSIT, LLC
To: GERBER FINANCE INC.
Reel/Frame 055562/0920 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Mar 8, 2021
From: FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: FRENCH TRANSIT, LLC
Reel/Frame 055517/0336 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jun 21, 2019
From: FRENCH TRANSIT, LLC
To: FIDUS INVESTMENT CORPORATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 049558/0064 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 5, 2016
From: DENTOVATIONS, INC.
To: FRENCH TRANSIT, LLC
Reel/Frame 039941/0909 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 13, 2009
From: BROWN, DAMON J.; PHILP JR., GRAHAM K.; DIASTI, TIM
To: DENTOVATIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 022544/0860 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 11293497 · Dec 5, 2005
Continuation PCTUS2004010953 · Apr 20, 2004
Provisional Application 60524861 · Nov 26, 2003
Related Publication 20090148815A1 · Jun 11, 2009