Chromene compound
A photochromic chromene compound which develops a color of a neutral tint, has high color optical density, a high fading speed and high durability, and has an indeno(2,1-f)naphtho(1,2-b)pyran structure represented by the following formula as the basic skeleton, wherein a sulfur-containing substituent selected from thiol group, alkylthio group, alkoxyalkylthio group, haloalkylthio group, cycloalkylthio group, arylthio group and heteroarylthio group is bonded to the 6-position and/or 7-position carbon atom(s).
1. A chromene compound having a skeleton represented by the following formula (2):
wherein (i) R 1 and R 2 are each a sulfur-containing substituent selected from the group consisting of thiol group, alkylthio group, alkoxyalkylthio group, haloalkylthio group, cycloalkylthio group, arylthio group and heteroarylthio group, (ii) R 1 is the above sulfur-containing substituent and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, haloalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, amino group, heterocyclic group having a ring member nitrogen atom and bonded to the benzene ring to which the heterocyclic group bonds via the nitrogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, halogen atom, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group, aryloxy group or aryl group, or (iii) R 2 is the above sulfur-containing substituent and R 1 is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, haloalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, amino group, aliphatic heterocyclic group having a ring member nitrogen atom and bonded to the benzene ring to which the aliphatic heterocyclic group bonds via the nitrogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, halogen atom, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group or aryloxy group;
R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydroxyl group, alkyl group, haloalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, amino group, heterocyclic group having a ring member nitrogen atom and bonded to the benzene ring to which the heterocyclic group bonds via the nitrogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, halogen atom, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group, aryloxy group or aryl group;
R 5 and R 6 are each independently a group represented by the following formula (3):
wherein R 9 is an aryl group or heteroaryl group, R 10 is a hydrogen atom, alkyl group or halogen atom, and m is an integer of 1 to 3, group represented by the following formula (4):
wherein R 11 is an aryl group or heteroaryl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 3, aryl group, heteroaryl group or alkyl group, and R 5 and R 6 may form an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring together with the carbon atom to which R 5 and R 6 bond;
R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, haloalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxyalkyl group, formyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, halogen atom, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group, aryloxy group or aryl group, and R 7 and R 8 are bonded together to form an aliphatic ring having 3 to 20 ring member carbon atoms, condensed poly-ring having an aromatic ring or aromatic hetero ring condensed to the aliphatic ring, hetero ring having 3 to 20 ring member atoms, or condensed poly-ring having an aromatic ring or aromatic hetero ring condensed to the hetero ring, together with the 13-position carbon atom to which R 7 and R 8 bond, a is an integer of 0 to 2, b is an integer of 0 to 4, when a is 2, two R 3 's may be the same or different, and when b is 2 to 4, a plurality of R 4 's may be the same or different.
2. The chromene compound according to claim 1 which is represented by the following formula (5):
wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , a and b are as defined in the above formula (2), R 2 is the same as R 2 in (iii) in the above formula (2), and R 15 is an electron donor group having a Hammett constant σ p of −0.50 to −0.01 out of the groups defined as R 1 in (iii) in the above formula (2).
3. The chromene compound according to claim 1 which is represented by the following formula (6):
wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , a and b are as defined in the above formula (2), R 1 is the same as R 1 in (ii) in the above formula (2), and R 16 is an electron donor group having a Hammett constant σ p of −0.50 to −0.01 out of the groups defined as R 2 in (ii) in the above formula (2).
4. The chromene compound according to claim 1 , wherein in the formula (2), (5) or (6), R 7 and R 8 form an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring together with the 13-position carbon atoms to which R 7 and R 8 bond, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring has 4 to 20 ring member carbon atoms and may have at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of alkyl group, haloalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, amino group, aralkyl group, aryl group and halogen atom.
5. A photochromic curable composition comprising the chromene compound of claim 1 and a polymerizable monomer.
6. A photochromic optical article having a polymer molded product containing the chromene compound of claim 1 dispersed therein as a constituent member.
7. An optical article having an optical substrate all or part of at least one surface of which is coated with a polymer film comprising the chromene compound of claim 1 dispersed therein as a constituent member.
8. A naphthol compound represented by the following formula (7):
wherein (i) R 1 and R 2 are each a sulfur-containing substituent selected from the group consisting of thiol group, alkylthio group, alkoxyalkylthio group, haloalkylthio group, cycloalkylthio group, arylthio group and heteroarylthio group, (ii) R 1 is the above sulfur-containing substituent and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, haloalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, amino group, heterocyclic group having a ring member nitrogen atom and bonded to the benzene ring to which the heterocyclic group bonds via the nitrogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, halogen atom, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group, aryloxy group or aryl group, or (iii) R 2 is the above sulfur-containing substituent and R 1 is a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, haloalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, amino group, aliphatic heterocyclic group having a ring member nitrogen atom and bonded to the benzene ring to which the aliphatic heterocyclic group bonds via the nitrogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, halogen atom, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group or aryloxy group;
R 3 and R 4 are each independently a hydroxyl group, alkyl group, haloalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, amino group, heterocyclic group having a ring member nitrogen atom and bonded to the benzene ring to which the heterocyclic group bonds via the nitrogen atom, cyano group, nitro group, formyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, halogen atom, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group, aryloxy group or aryl group;
R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkyl group, haloalkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxyalkyl group, formyl group, hydroxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, halogen atom, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group, aryloxy group or aryl group, and
R 7 and R 8 are bonded together to form an aliphatic ring having 3 to 20 ring member carbon atoms, condensed poly-ring having an aromatic ring or aromatic hetero ring condensed to the aliphatic ring, hetero ring having 3 to 20 ring member atoms, or condensed poly-ring having an aromatic ring or aromatic hetero ring condensed to the hetero ring, together with the 13-position carbon atom to which R 7 and R 8 bond, a is an integer of 0 to 2, b is an integer of 0 to 4, when a is 2, two R 3 ′s may be the same or different, and when b is 2 to 4, a plurality of R 4 's may be the same or different.