Molten metal reactor and method of forming hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide using the molten alkaline metal reactor
A molten metal reactor for converting a carbon material and steam into a gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide is disclosed. The reactor includes an interior crucible having a portion contained within an exterior crucible. The interior crucible includes an inlet and an outlet; the outlet leads to the exterior crucible and may comprise a diffuser. The exterior crucible may contain a molten alkaline metal compound. Contained between the exterior crucible and the interior crucible is at least one baffle.
1. A method for converting a carbon material and steam into a gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, the method comprising:
feeding a feed stream comprising a carbon material and steam into an interior crucible member;
diffusing the feed stream from the interior crucible member to a molten alkaline metal compound contained between the interior crucible member and an exterior crucible member so as to form bubbles of the feed stream within the molten salt;
forming a path for the bubbles to follow within the molten alkaline metal compound for increasing the residence time of the bubbles within the molten alkaline metal compound;
reacting the bubbles within the molten alkaline metal compound forming a gas comprising carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen; and
removing the gas from the reactor.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising filtering the gas so as to remove the molten alkaline metal compound from the gas.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising separating the molten alkaline metal compound from the gas using an ion control screen device.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising heating the molten alkaline metal compound with a heater adjacent to the exterior crucible member.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising vaporizing the feed stream in the interior crucible member using heat from the molten alkaline metal compound.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming a path for the bubbles to follow within the molten alkaline metal compound for increasing the residence time of the bubbles within the molten alkaline metal compound comprises installing a first baffle and a third baffle extending from the surface of the interior crucible member toward the exterior crucible member and installing a second baffle extending from the exterior crucible member toward the interior crucible, the second baffle positioned between the first and third baffles so as to form a substantially serpentine path within the molten alkaline metal compound.