Heterocyclic compound and use thereof
View Patent ↗Disclosed are a heterocyclic compound characterized by being represented by formula (1), and a composition of the compound. Also disclosed is an organic electronic device using the compound. (In formula (1), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represents a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; and R 1 -R 6 each independently represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a boronic acid group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, an amide group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group or a hydrogen atom, provided that all the R 1 -R 6 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time.) The compound represented by formula (1) is suitable for use in an organic electronic device such as an organic EL element, an organic transistor element and a liquid crystal element.
1. A heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; R 1 to R 6 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted anthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenanthryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzopyrenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indolenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted imidazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted furyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyranyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted pyridonyl group, and a condensed heterocyclic hydrocarbon group; an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a boronic acid group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, an amide group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group or a hydrogen atom, provided that they do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom.
2. The heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 , wherein, in the formula (1), X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each are a sulfur atom.
3. The heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein, in the formula (1), three or more of R 1 to R 6 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a boronic acid group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, an amide group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group or an alkylcarbamoyl group, and the remainder are hydrogen atom(s).
4. A process of making a heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 , comprising reacting a compound represented by the following formula (1-2) with a sulfur compound or a selenium compound,
wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 in formula (1) each independently represent a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; R 1 to R 6 in formula (1-2) and formula (1) each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a boronic acid group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, an amide group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group or a hydrogen atom, provided that they do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and Z in formula (1-2) represents a halogen atom.
5. The heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 , wherein, in formula (1), at least one of R 1 to R 6 is said aromatic hydrocarbon group.
6. A heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; R 1 to R 6 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a boronic acid group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, an amide group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group or a hydrogen atom, provided that they do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and wherein at least one of R 1 to R 6 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group has an amino group.
7. A heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; R 1 to R 6 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a boronic acid group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, an amide group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group or a hydrogen atom, provided that they do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and wherein, at least one of R 1 to R 6 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and in formula (1), R 1 , R 3 and R 5 each are an aromatic hydrocarbon group and R 2 , R 4 and R 6 each are a hydrogen atom.
8. A heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; R 1 to R 6 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a boronic acid group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, an amide group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group or a hydrogen atom, provided that they do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and wherein, in formula (1), at least one of R 1 to R 6 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
9. The heterocyclic compound according to claim 8 , wherein, in formula (1), R 1 , R 3 and R 5 each are an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and R 2 , R 4 and R 6 each are a hydrogen atom.
10. The heterocyclic compound according to claim 8 , wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is a linear or branched alkyl group.
11. A heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; R 1 to R 6 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a boronic acid group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, an amide group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group or a hydrogen atom, provided that they do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and wherein, in formula (1), at least one of R 1 to R 6 is a halogen atom.
12. The heterocyclic compound according to claim 11 , wherein, in formula (1), R 1 to R 6 each are a halogen atom.
13. The heterocyclic compound according to claim 11 , wherein, in formula (1), R 1 , R 3 and R 5 each are a halogen atom and R 2 , R 4 and R 6 each are a hydrogen atom.
14. The heterocyclic compound according to claim 11 , wherein, the halogen atom is a bromine atom.
15. A heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein X 1 , X 2 and X 3 each independently represent a sulfur atom or a selenium atom; R 1 to R 6 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a boronic acid group, a nitro group, a substituted amino group, an amide group, an acyl group, a carboxyl group, an acyloxy group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a sulfamoyl group, an alkylsulfamoyl group, a carbamoyl group, an alkylcarbamoyl group, an aldehyde group, or a hydrogen atom, provided that they do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, and wherein, in formula (1), at least one of R 1 to R 6 is said aldehyde group.
16. A composition containing the heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 , further containing a solvent, a binder, or both a solvent and a binder.
17. A thin film formed of the heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 .
18. An organic semiconductor material containing the heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 .
19. A liquid crystal material containing the heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 .
20. An organic electronics device comprising the heterocyclic compound according to claim 1 .
21. The organic electronics device according to claim 20 , wherein the device is a photoelectric conversion device, an organic solar battery device, an organic EL device, an organic semiconductor laser device, a liquid crystal display device or a thin-film transistor device.
22. An organic EL device or a thin-film transistor device comprising the organic semiconductor material according to claim 18 .
23. An organic EL display apparatus composed of the organic EL device according to claim 22 .
24. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal material according to claim 19 .
25. A liquid crystal display apparatus having the liquid crystal display device according to claim 24 installed therein.
26. A thin film formed of the composition according to claim 16 .
27. An organic semiconductor material containing the composition according to claim 16 .
28. A liquid crystal material containing the composition according to claim 16 .
29. An organic electronics device comprising the composition according to claim 16 .
30. An organic electronics device comprising the liquid crystal material according to claim 19 .
31. The organic electronics device according to claim 29 , wherein the device is a photoelectric conversion device, an organic solar battery device, an organic EL device, an organic semiconductor laser device, a liquid crystal display device or a thin-filmed transistor device.
32. An organic EL device or a thin-filmed transistor device comprising the organic semiconductor material according to claim 27 .
33. An organic EL display apparatus composed of the organic EL device according to claim 32 .
34. A liquid crystal display device comprising the liquid crystal material according to claim 28 .
35. A liquid crystal display apparatus having the liquid crystal display device according to claim 34 installed therein.
36. The organic electronics device according to claim 30 , wherein the device is a photoelectric conversion device, an organic solar battery device, an organic EL device, an organic semiconductor laser device, a liquid crystal display device or a thin-film transistor device.