Temperature triggered actuator for subterranean control systems
An actuator is disclosed which operates on the principle of the variable magnetic properties of materials with respect to temperature. As temperature is raised past Curie temperature, magnetic permeability of certain materials drops significantly to a value close to free space permeability. However, depending on the material selection, magnetic permeability may be significantly higher below Curie temperature. This principle is used to cause magnetic attractive force to move an actuator at one temperature, while permitting a return spring force to move the actuator at another temperature by changing the pathway traversed by most magnetic lines of flux from a magnetic source. The actuator may be employed to provide a temperature activated electrical switch or fluid valve. The temperature activated valves are suited to use in high temperature environments, such as SAGD wells.
1. A method for facilitating production of a fluid product from a subterranean system in which heat is introduced to a formation, comprising:
with a steam assisted gravity drained production well including a conduit, recovering the fluid product from the formation; and
with a temperature activated valve disposed in hydraulic communication with the production well, controlling fluid flow from the formation to the production well, the valve including:
a power source operative to provide magnetic lines of flux;
a movable actuator member which controls fluid flow through an opening as a function of actuator position; and
an intermediate member;
wherein, a first potential pathway for the magnetic lines of flux traverses the actuator member and a second potential pathway for the magnetic lines of flux traverses the intermediate member, and wherein magnetic permeability of the intermediate member at a first temperature is less than at a second temperature, such that more magnetic flux is directed to the actuator member at the first temperature, and thus greater magnetic attractive force causes the actuator member to move in a first direction at the first temperature; and
wherein the intermediate member includes a material having a Curie temperature close to a steam temperature of injected steam in the steam assisted gravity drained production well and including the further step of closing the valve at the Curie temperature of the material.
2. The method of claim 1 including the further step of preventing direct production of steam.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the valve is a piloting valve, and further including the step of utilizing the piloting valve to control a piloted valve having a housing with an inlet port and an outlet port, and a movable sealing member which defines a piloted chamber having an inlet in communication with the outlet port of the piloting valve, and a flow tube which places the piloted chamber in hydraulic communication with the piloted valve outlet port.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the movable sealing member includes a seating surface, and including the further step of closing the piloted valve in response to closure of the piloting valve.
5. The method of claim 4 including the further step of holding the piloted valve closed by differential fluid pressure.
6. The method of claim 5 further including the step of inhibiting fluid flow into the outlet port of the piloted valve by utilizing a check valve.