Light-transmitting metal electrode having hyperfine structure and process for preparation thereof
The present invention provides a metal electrode transparent to light. The metal electrode comprises a transparent substrate and a metal electrode layer composed of a metal part and plural openings. The metal electrode layer continues without breaks, and 90% or more of the metal part continues linearly without breaks by the openings in a straight length of not more than ⅓ of the visible wavelength to use in 380 nm to 780 nm. The openings have an average diameter in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than ⅓ of the wavelength of incident light, and the pitches between the centers of the openings are not less than the average diameter and not more than ½ of the wavelength of incident light. The metal electrode layer has a thickness in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than 200 nm.
1. A light-transmitting metal electrode comprising:
a transparent substrate, and
a metal electrode layer having a thickness in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than 200 nm formed on said substrate, comprising
a metal part that any pair of point-positions in the part is continuously connected, and
a plurality of openings penetrating through said metal electrode layer, having an average diameter in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than ⅓ of said wavelength of light, the pitches between the centers of said openings being not less than the average diameter and not more than ½ of said wavelength of light,
wherein 90% or more of said metal part in said metal electrode layer continues linearly without breaks by the openings in a straight length between the adjoining openings of not more than ⅓ of the wavelength of light to use in 380 nm to 780 nm.
2. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein said metal electrode layer exhibit that the transmittance of light is higher than the area ratio of said openings.
3. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein said metal electrode layer is made of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silver, platinum, nickel and cobalt.
4. The electrode according to claim 1 , wherein said openings are randomly arranged in said metal electrode layer.
5. A displaying device comprising the electrode according to claim 1 .
6. A light-transmitting metal electrode comprising a metal electrode layer having a thickness in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than 200 nm formed on said substrate, comprising
a metal part that any pair of point-positions in the part is continuously connected, and
a plurality of openings penetrating through said metal electrode layer, having an average diameter in the range of not less than 10 nm and not more than ⅓ of said wavelength of light, the pitches between the centers of said openings being not less than the average diameter and not more than ½ of said wavelength of light,
wherein 90% or more of said metal part in said metal electrode layer continues linearly without breaks by the openings in a straight length between the adjoining openings of not more than ⅓ of the wavelength of light to use in 380 nm to 780 nm.
7. The electrode according to claim 6 , wherein said metal electrode layer exhibit that the transmittance of light is higher than the area ratio of said openings.
8. The electrode according to claim 6 , wherein said metal electrode layer is made of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silver, platinum, nickel and cobalt.
9. The electrode according to claim 6 , wherein said openings are randomly arranged in said metal electrode layer.
10. A displaying device comprising the electrode according to claim 6 .