Downhole filter tool
Apparatus for downhole filtration of fluids in a wellbore. The apparatus has a diverter and a filter slidably mounted on a mandrel. The diverter has a circumferential wiper element between the mandrel and the casing within which the apparatus is run. When fluids are reverse circulated, or the tool is being pulled out, the diverter shifts to a downward position, wherein it seals against an upper end of the filter, filtering out solids in the fluids and retaining them in a chamber between the sleeve and mandrel. When running the tool into a wellbore, the diverter shifts to an upper position to permit fluids to bypass the filter sleeve. The filter sleeve bears against a spring loaded seat, which permits creating a gap between the diverter and an upper end of the filter sleeve to allow fluids to bypass the filter sleeve should the filter sleeve slots become plugged.
1. An apparatus for connection in a tubing string for use at a subterranean location in a wellbore to filter solids from fluids located in a wellbore annulus formed between the tubing exterior and wellbore wall interior, the apparatus comprising:
a) a mandrel forming a central passageway there through; connectors on said mandrel for connecting said mandrel to a tubing string in fluid communication with the interior of said tubing string;
b) a diverter sleeve mounted exterior of said mandrel, forming an inner diverter annulus between said mandrel and said diverter sleeve;
c) a filter sleeve mounted exterior of said mandrel, forming an interior filter annulus between said mandrel and said filter sleeve, said interior filter annulus is open at one end to receive fluids, said filter sleeve having a filter opening of a size to provide a flow path for wellbore fluids to flow between said interior filter annulus and said wellbore annulus and said filter opening being of a size and shape to prevent solids from flowing from said interior filter annulus; and
d) said filter sleeve mounted to move axially with respect to said mandrel between a bypass position, wherein said one end of said filter sleeve is spaced away from said diverter sleeve to form an axially extending gap whereby fluid flowing into said interior diverter annulus flows through said gap to bypass said filter sleeve and closed position, wherein said one end of said filter sleeve contacts said diverted sleeve to close said gap, whereby fluid flowing into said interior diverter annulus flows into said interior filter sleeve annulus and through said filter openings.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , additionally comprising an outer member on said diverter sleeve and, wherein said member being of a size to engage said wellbore wall.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said diverter sleeve has a radially extending port in its wall and, wherein said port is located on the opposite side of the outer member from the filter sleeve.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , additionally comprising a resilient member, contacting said filter sleeve and urging said filter sleeve to move in an axial direction toward said closed position.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said filter sleeve is mounted to rotate with respect to said mandrel.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said diverter sleeve is mounted to rotate with respect to said mandrel.
7. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said member on said diverter sleeve comprises a wiper.
8. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said member on said diverter sleeve comprises a brush.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said filter opening in said filter sleeve comprises a slot.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said connectors on said mandrel comprises threads.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , additionally comprising a stabilizer disposed on said mandrel.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said diverter sleeve is mounted on said mandrel to move longitudinally between a closed position, contacting said one end of said filter sleeve and another position, wherein said diverter sleeve is spaced away from said one end of said filter sleeve when said sleeve is in said closed position.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , additionally comprising a discharge passageway adjacent said other end of said interior filter annulus, said discharge passageway connecting said interior filter annulus and said wellbore annulus and said discharge passageway being of a size and shape to flow wellbore fluids and solids from said interior filter annulus into said wellbore annulus; and
a valve member operably associated with said filter sleeve for movement between a first position, blocking flow through said passageway and a second position, permitting flow to discharge fluids and solids from said interior filter annulus.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein said passageway is a port in said filter sleeve.
15. The apparatus of claim 13 , additionally comprising a resilient member urging said valve member toward and into said first position.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein said resilient member is a spring.
17. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said diverter sleeve has a radially extending port in its wall.