Lighting system for preventing plant disease damage
A lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage is provided with an ultraviolet light source which emits ultraviolet ray including UV-B in a wavelength region of 255 to 340 nm, a visible light source which emits visible light, and controllers which control a lighting of the ultraviolet light source and the visible light source. The controller controls the lighting of the ultraviolet light source so that a horizontal irradiance on a canopy surface of a plant is 50 μW/cm 2 or less during a predetermined daytime period. The controller controls the lighting of the visible light source so that a horizontal illuminance on a canopy surface of a plant is 10 lux or less during a predetermined nighttime period. The lighting system promotes a component change of the plant effectively by a stimulation by the UV-B irradiation and the prolonged irradiation time of the visible light which is associated with a vegetative growth, so that a nutritional component of the plant can stably be increased. Moreover, the lighting of the ultraviolet light source and the visible light source is controlled by the controllers, thus a user effort is reduced and efficiency is achieved.
1. A lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage, comprising:
an ultraviolet light source which emits ultraviolet ray including UV-B in a wavelength region of 255 to 340 nm;
a visible light source which emits visible light; and
controllers which control a lighting of the ultraviolet light source and the visible light source, wherein
one of the controllers controls the lighting of the ultraviolet light source so that a horizontal irradiance on a canopy surface of a plant is 50 μW/cm 2 or less during a predetermined daytime period and an accumulated ultraviolet intensity per day is limited to 10 kJ/m 2 or less, and
the other controller controls the lighting of the visible light source so that the horizontal illuminance on a canopy surface of a plant is 10 lux or less during a predetermined nighttime period.
2. The lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage according to claim 1 , wherein a light source which emits a visible light in a wavelength region of 500 to 600 nm is used as the visible light source.
3. The lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage according to claim 1 , wherein a light source which emits a visible light in a wavelength region of 600 to 700 nm is used as the visible light source.
4. The lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage according to claim 1 , wherein a light source which emits a visible light in a wavelength region of 400 to 500 nm is used as the visible light source.
5. The lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage according to claim 1 , wherein the controller has a timer which prerecords data on annual sunset time and sunrise time in each area and controls the lighting to emit the visible light from sunset to sunrise each day based on the data recorded in the timer.
6. The lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage according to claim 1 , wherein the ultraviolet light source is provided in a housing different from a housing in which the visible light source is provided.
7. The lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage according to claim 2 , wherein the ultraviolet light source is provided in a housing different from a housing in which the visible light source is provided.
8. The lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage according to claim 3 , wherein the ultraviolet light source is provided in a housing different from a housing in which the visible light source is provided.
9. The lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage according to claim 4 , wherein the ultraviolet light source is provided in a housing different from a housing in which the visible light source is provided.
10. The lighting system for preventing a plant disease damage according to claim 5 , wherein the ultraviolet light source is provided in a housing different from a housing in which the visible light source is provided.