Circuit arrangement, and method for the operation of a high-pressure discharge lamp
A circuit arrangement for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp with an electronic ballast, which is designed to provide an AC feed signal for the high-pressure discharge lamp, the frequency of the AC feed signal being at least 1 MHz, wherein the electronic ballast is adapted to modulate the amplitude of the AC feed signal.
1. A circuit arrangement for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp with an electronic ballast, which is designed to provide an AC feed signal for the high-pressure discharge lamp, the frequency of the AC feed signal being at least 1 MHz, the electronic ballast comprising:
an input terminal for connecting an input voltage;
an output terminal for providing the AC feed signal to the high-pressure discharge lamp; and
a series circuit comprising an inverter and a load network, which series circuit is arranged between the input terminal and the output terminal, the inverter providing an inverter output voltage with a predeterminable frequency, a predeterminable amplitude and a predeterminable duty factor to the load network,
wherein the electronic ballast is adapted to modulate the amplitude of the AC feed signal,
wherein the load network has at least one transformer, which is arranged at the input and/or at the output and/or between the input and the output of the load network.
2. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the high-pressure discharge lamp has an operating pressure of from 100 to 500 bar.
3. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amplitude modulation represents pulse modulation.
4. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the pulse modulation has a repetition rate of from 100 Hz to 100 kHz.
5. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the pulse modulation has a duty factor of between 1% and 50%.
6. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the pulse modulation is accompanied by a change in frequency.
7. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the changed frequency is in a range of from −50% to +100 of the frequency of the AC feed signal.
8. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the pulse modulation has an amplitude overshoot in comparison with the unmodulated AC feed signal.
9. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the amplitude overshoot is between 20% and 1000% of the amplitude of the unmodulated AC feed signal.
10. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the pulse modulation has an amplitude reduction in comparison with the unmodulated AC feed signal.
11. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the amplitude reduction is between −5% and −90% of the unmodulated AC feed signal.
12. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the proportion of the unmodulated AC feed signal is at least 50% within a period of the pulsed modulation.
13. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the pulse modulation comprises:
a sequence of amplitude overshoots;
a sequence of amplitude reductions; and
a sequence of amplitude overshoots and amplitude reductions which alternate with one another.
14. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the amplitude overshoots and/or the amplitude reductions take place always toward positive amplitudes or always toward negative amplitudes or alternately toward positive and toward negative amplitudes or simultaneously toward positive or negative amplitudes of the unmodulated AC feed signal.
15. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the pulse shape is in square-wave, delta, semi-sinusoidal form, in square-wave form with an exponential rise or in saw-tooth form.
16. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inverter is configured to change the predeterminable frequency and/or the predeterminable amplitude of the inverter output voltage for amplitude modulation of the AC feed signal.
17. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the load network is designed to be brought to resonance by changing the predeterminable frequency of the inverter output voltage in order to generate a starting voltage for the high-pressure discharge lamp.
18. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the pulse modulation has a repetition rate from greater than 1 kHz to 100 kHz.