System and method for spatial division multiple access using wireless repeater having single transmitting/receiving antenna

1. A system for spatial division multiple access, comprising:

at least one wireless repeater group that includes at least one wireless repeater including a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna; and

a base station that collects downlink channel values between the wireless repeater and multiple transmitting antennas of the base station from at least one wireless repeater within an area of the base station, determines a repeating area of each terminal based on index information of a wireless repeater transmitted from the terminals for the spatial division multiple access and transmits a plurality of data stream signals to the wireless repeaters corresponding to the determined repeating areas through a multi-transmitting antenna for downlink.

2. The system for spatial division multiple access of claim 1 , wherein

the base station includes:

a channel collection unit that collects downlink channel values between each wireless repeater and the multiple transmitting antennas of the base station; and

a signal processor that performs the signal processing to selectively transmit each data stream corresponding to each wireless repeater, based on the downlink channel values that are collected upon simultaneously transmitting the plurality of data streams.

3. The system for spatial division multiple access of claim 2 , wherein

the channel collection unit

acquires the downlink channel values by being periodically fed back with the downlink channel values from the wireless repeater, or

acquires the downlink channel values by estimating uplink channels based on pilot signals received from the wireless repeater in the case of a time division duplex (TDD) system.

4. The system for spatial division multiple access of claim 2 , wherein

the signal processor

obtains selection vectors for selecting one of the multiple antennas by performing a minimum mean square error (MMSE) method or a zero forcing (ZF) method on the downlink channel values.

5. The system for spatial division multiple access of claim 2 , wherein

the signal processor

obtains the selection vectors for selecting one of the multiple antennas by performing a precoding method on the downlink channel values.

6. A system for spatial division multiple accesscomprising:

a base station that selectively transmits a plurality of data stream signals through multiple transmitting antennas for downlink; and

at least one wireless repeater that have a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna and forms a wireless repeater group within the base station area and repeats the data stream signals selectively transmitted from the base station to terminals,

wherein

the base station includes:

a channel collection unit that collects downlink channel values between each wireless repeater and the multiple transmitting antennas of the base station; and

a signal processor that performs the signal processing to selectively transmit each data stream corresponding to each wireless repeater, based on the downlink channel values that are collected upon simultaneously transmitting the plurality of data streams,

wherein

the signal processor

obtains selection vectors for selecting one of the multiple antennas by performing a minimum mean square error (MMSE) method or a zero forcing (ZF) method on the downlink channel values; and

sums vectors obtained by multiplying the selection vectors by the plurality of data stream signals, respectively, at the front ends of the multiple antennas, and transmits them.

7. The system for spatial division multiple access of claim 6 , wherein

the signal processor

down-transmits identifier information corresponding to the repeating areas of each wireless repeater to the terminal and is fed back with the index information of the wireless repeaters selected from the terminal to determine the repeating areas (positions) of the terminals.

8. A method for performing spatial division multiple access by allowing a base station to use a wireless repeater having a single transmitting/receiving antenna, comprising:

collecting downlink channel values between the wireless repeater and multiple transmitting antennas of the base station from at least one wireless repeater within the area of the base station;

determining a repeating area of each terminal based on index information of a wireless repeater transmitted from the terminals for the spatial division multiple access; and

transmitting a plurality of data stream signals to the wireless repeaters corresponding to the determined repeating areas through a multi-transmitting antenna for downlink.

9. The method for spatial division multiple access of claim 8 , wherein

the collecting downlink channel values includes acquiring the downlink channel values by estimating uplink channels based on pilot signals received from the wireless repeater in the case of a time division duplex (TDD) system.

10. A method for performing spatial division multiple access by allowing a base station to use a wireless repeater having a single transmitting/receiving antenna, comprising:

collecting downlink channel values between the wireless repeater and multiple transmitting antennas of the base station from at least one wireless repeater within the area of the base station;

determining a repeating area included in terminals for the spatial division multiple access; and

selectively transmitting a plurality of data stream signals to the wireless repeater through a multi-transmitting for downlink,

the determining a repeating area includes:

defining the index information of the wireless repeaters;

transmitting the repeating area identifier information to each repeating area by performing the signal processing on the downlink channel values; and

determining the repeating areas of the terminals based on first index information fed back from the terminal, wherein the first index information is information that detects and selects the repeating area identifier information by the terminal.

11. A method for performing spatial division multiple access by allowing a base station to use a wireless repeater having a single transmitting/receiving antenna, comprising:

collecting downlink channel values between the wireless repeater and multiple transmitting antennas of the base station from at least one wireless repeater within the area of the base station;

determining a repeating area included in terminals for the spatial division multiple access; and

selectively transmitting a plurality of data stream signals to the wireless repeater through a multi-transmitting antenna for downlink,

the selectively transmitting includes

obtaining selection vectors for selecting one of the multiple antennas, and

summing vectors obtained by multiplying the selected vectors by the generated stream signals at the front ends of the multiple antennas, respectively, and transmitting them.

12. The method for spatial division multiple access of claim 11 , wherein

the obtaining of the selected vectors

performs at least one of a minimum mean square error (MMSE) method, a zero forcing (ZF) method, and a precoding method on the downlink channel values.