System, apparatus and method for mapping
The present invention provides a novel apparatus and method for mapping of urban regions. An apparatus includes the remote sensing equipment that is connected to a computer processor. The remote sensing equipment gathers imaging data about an urban region. The computer processor interprets the imaging data to generate a map of the urban region comprising representations that identify a first set of indicia representing physiographic characteristics, a second set of indicia representing different types of built forms, and a third set of indicia representing patterns of human activity associated with both the physiographic characteristics and the built forms. The map can also include a fourth set of indicia representing an intensity level that at least one of the other types of indicia occurs.
1. A computer-implemented method of generating a map comprising:
receiving, in at least one processing unit, a first set of data of an urban region representing physiographic characteristics;
receiving, in said at least one processing unit, a second set of data of said urban region representing built forms and their locations;
receiving, in said at least one processing unit, a third set of data of said urban region representing patterns of human activity associated with both said physiographic characteristics and said built forms;
determining, using said at least one processing unit, different types of entities for each said set of data; and
generating user output containing indicia respective to each set of data that corresponds to said determined entities.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein said user output is in a graphical form that includes a plurality of precincts, each of said precincts formed based on areas within said region that have a predefined set of common indicia.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising associating an intensity level associated with each set of indicia.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein said first set of data and said second set of data are obtained from remotely sensed data sources.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein said third set of data is obtained from census data.
6. An apparatus for generating a map comprising:
at least one input device for receiving a first set of data of an urban region representing physiographic characteristics,
a second set of data of said urban region representing built forms and their locations and a third set of data of said urban region representing patterns of human activity associated with both said physiographic characteristics and said built forms; a microprocessor connected to said input device operable to determine different types of entities for each said set of data; and
a user output device connected to said microprocessor for presenting indicia respective to each set of data that corresponds to said entities.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said indicia is presented in a graphical form that includes a plurality of precincts, each of said precincts defined by areas within said region that have a predefined set of common indicia.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising the step of associating an intensity level associated with each set of indicia.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said first set of data and said second set of data are obtained from remotely sensed data sources.
10. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said third set of data is obtained from census data.