Ultrasound 3D imaging system
The present invention relates to an ultrasound imaging system in which the scan head either includes a beamformer circuit that performs far field subarray beamforming or includes a sparse array selecting circuit that actuates selected elements. When used with second stage beamforming system, three dimensional ultrasound images can be generated.
1. A method of medical ultrasound imaging system comprising:
sparsely actuating a plurality of 2D transducer subarrays to generate a plurality of scan lines at a plurality of different scan angles for each transmit pulse, each two dimensional (2D) array of transducer elements being positioned in a probe housing, the array of transducer elements having a plurality of 2D transducer sub-arrays;
summing a plurality of delayed signals with a summing device within the probe housing, the summing device receiving signals from a first beamformer device in the probe housing, the first beamformer device having a plurality of sub-array beamformer elements that receive signals from the plurality of 2D transducer sub-arrays, each of the plurality of 2D transducer sub-arrays being connected to one of a plurality of multiplexer elements; and
performing a second beamforming operation with a second beamformer device in a second housing, the second beamformer being in communication with the probe housing to receive summed beamformed data from the first beamformer device, the second housing including a processing system and a display.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising performing a beamforming operation with the first beamformer device that comprises a plurality of beamformer elements and a corresponding plurality of multiplexer elements.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein 3D image processing and Doppler processing of the image data are performed with the processing system located within the second housing.
4. The method of claim 3 further comprising connecting the second housing to the probe housing with a first cable, the second housing being connected to the second housing with a second cable.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising detecting image data with the two dimensional array that has at least 256 elements.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising performing a beamforming operation with the first beamformer device that includes a plurality of beamforming channels that receives signals from a two dimensional sub-array having N×M transducer elements.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising performing a beamforming operation with the second beamformer device that comprises a digital beamformer.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising performing a beamforming operation with the first beamformer device comprises a charge domain processor.
9. The method of claim 1 further comprising collecting at least 10 3D images per second with the system.
10. A method of medical ultrasound imaging comprising:
actuating a two dimensional (2D) array of transducer elements in a probe housing to deliver a beam into a region of interest, the probe housing having a cable for connecting to a medical ultrasound processor;
performing beamforming with a first beamformer device in the probe housing, the first beamformer device including a plurality of sub-array beamformer elements that receive signals from a corresponding plurality of 2D transducer sub-arrays, the multiplexing network having a plurality of multiplexer elements that are connected to the plurality of sub-array beamformer elements, each sub-array beamformer element being connected to one of the plurality of transducer sub-arrays: and displaying an image of the region of interest generated by the medical ultrasound processor.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising transmitting a beam with a sparse transmission array.
12. The method of claim 11 further comprising transmitting a beam with a sparse array having at least 256 transducer elements.
13. The method of claim 11 further comprising transmitting a first sparse array pattern at a first scan angle and transmitting a second sparse array pattern at a second scan angle that is different from the first scan angle.
14. The method of claim 11 further comprising activating the array with a controller that activates a fully populated receiver transducer array.
15. The method of claim 10 further comprising performing a beamforming operation with the first beamformer device that comprises a charge domain processor.
16. The system of claim 10 further comprising processing data using a processor housing connected to the probe housing, the processor housing having at least one image processor programmed to perform 3D image processing and Doppler processing; and
sequentially actuating sparsely selected array elements using a controller.
17. The method of claim 10 further comprising controlling subarray operation with a sub-array processor.
18. The method of claim 10 further comprising controlling subarray operation with a steerable beamforming processor.