Method for the anti-erosion coating of a wall, anti-erosion coating and use thereof
The invention relates to a method for the anti-erosion coating of the wall of a cyclone for separating and recovering solid particles driven in a fluid, in which a composite material is deposited in a mould comprising the wall of the cyclone ( 13 ) and an adapted form ( 17 ) in order to obtain, upon stripping, an impression having a predetermined geometry, at least one means for attaching the composite material to the wall of the cyclone ( 15 ), and connected to said wall, is provided before casting in the body of the impression. The invention also relates to an anti-erosion coating for a cyclone inner wall that includes a composite material provided in the form of a continuous layer on the inner wall of the cyclone, and at least one attachment means connected to the wall of said cyclone in the body of the coating, particularly with a smooth exposed surface. The invention also relates to a cyclone including such a coating and to the use of said coating.
1. A process for the anti-erosion coating of an internal wall of a cyclone for separating and recovering solid particles entrained by a fluid, comprising
placing a composite material in a mold comprising the internal wall of the cyclone and a suitable casing in order to obtain, upon stripping, a continuous layer without any discontinuity on the internal wall, said layer forming an impression of defined geometry, and
attaching the composite material to the internal wall of the cyclone, wherein at least one attaching means used to join the composite material to said internal wall, is placed in the thickness of the impression prior to casting.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the composite material is a composite construction material.
3. The process as claimed in claim 2 , characterized in that the composite construction material is concrete.
4. The process as claimed in claim 3 , characterized in that the concrete is a self-flow concrete.
5. The process as claimed in claim 4 , characterized in that the self-flow concrete includes Al 2 O 3 /SiO 2 in a ratio of from 9 to 12.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that metal needles are added to the composite material.
7. The process as claimed in claim 6 , characterized in that the proportion of metal needles in the composite material varies from 0.1 to 5.0 weight %.
8. The process as claimed in claim 6 , characterized in that the length of the needles ranges from 30 to 80% of the thickness of the anti-erosion coating.
9. The process as claimed in claim 6 characterized in that the diameter of the needles ranges from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.
10. The process as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the thickness of the anti-erosion coating varies from 10 mm to 100 mm.
11. The process as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the attachment means comprises at least one metal V placed in the thickness of said coating.
12. The process as claimed in claim 11 , characterized in that the height of the V varies from 50% to 80% of the thickness of the anti-erosion coating.
13. The process as claimed in claim 11 , characterized in that the number of V's varies from 10 to 100 per m 2 m.
14. An anti-erosion coating for an internal wall of a cyclone comprising a composite material, which is a self-flow concrete comprising an Al 2 O 3 SiO 2 ratio varying from 9 to 12, positioned in a continuous layer on the internal wall of the cyclone and at least one attachment means joined to the wall of said cyclone in the thickness of the coating, with a smooth exposed surface.
15. The anti-erosion coating as claimed in claim 14 , characterized in that the coating consists of a composite material which is a self-flow concrete comprising an Al 2 O 3 /SiO 2 ratio varying from 9 to 12, positioned in a continuous layer on the internal wall of the cyclone and at least one attachment means joined to the wall of said cyclone in the thickness of the coating, with a smooth exposed surface.
16. The anti-erosion coating as claimed in claim 14 , characterized in that it is obtained as claimed in claim 1 .
17. A cyclone, characterized in that it contains a coating as defined in any one of claims 14 to 16 .
18. The cyclone as claimed in claim 17 , characterized in that the internal surface is at least 95% coated by the coating.
19. The anti-erosion coating as claimed in any one of claims 14 to 16 , for coating an internal wall of a primary or secondary cyclone of a Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit.