Lipohydrophilic glycerol based polymers as digestion aids for improving wood pulping processes
The invention provides a method of improving the digestion of wood chips into pulp. The method involves: adding a liphohydrophilic glycerol-based polymer additive to a solution used in the digestion process. This additive is unexpectedly effective at facilitating digestion. The branched and ether structure of the additive allows it to withstand the harsh nature of a highly alkaline environment. In addition, it is more soluble in high pH than other surfactants. The structure, resistance, and particular balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions, causes the additive to increases the interaction between the wood chips and the digestion chemicals. This in turn reduces the costs, the amount of additive needed, and the amount of reject wood chunks that result from the digestion process.
1. A method for enhancing the penetration of cooking liquor into wood chips, the method comprising cooking wood chips in a white liquor to form a paper pulp and including at least one lipohydrophilic glycerol-based polymer additive in the white liquor, wherein the polymer has a branched structure, the branched structure characterized as having at least three chain segments of the polymer joined at a single joining monomer of the polymer which has an alkoxylate group, and in which at least one of the chain segments comprises a lipophilic carbon bearing group and this chain segment is engaged to the joining monomer at a location other than the alkoxylate group of the joining monomer, the method so enhances the penetration of pulping liquor into the chips that it reduces lignin such that the resulting pulp has a lower kappa number than if no polymer or if equal amounts of other glycerol based polymers were added to the liquor.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive is lipohydrophilic glycerol-based polymer having branched and cyclic structures according to the structure:
wherein m, n, o, and p are each independently between 1 and 700 and q and r is independently a number of 0 and integers of between 1-700, R and R′ are (CH 2 ) n and n can independently be 1 or 0, and each R1 is independently H or a C1-C40 functional group but at least one R1 is not H.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive is lipohydrophilic polyglycerols.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive is selected from the list of lipohydrophilic polyglycerols, polyglycerol derivatives, and other lipohydrophilic glycerol-based polymers and any combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive, lipohydrophilic glycerol-based polymers, are hyperbranched, dendritic, cyclic and any combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive is added to the white liquor in an amount of less than 1% based on the dried weight of the chips.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the additive is added to the white liquor in an amount of 0.05 to 0.001% based on the dried weight of the chips.
8. The method of claim 1 in which the polymer so enhances the penetration of pulping liquor into the chips that it reduces the extractives and rejects levels in the paper pulp lower than those present if another glycerol based polymer were used or if no polymer were added to the liquor.
9. The method of claim 1 in which the balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions on the additive enhances the penetration of digestion chemicals into the wood chips.
10. The method of claim 1 in which the additive reduces the amount of lignin in the produced paper pulp by at least at least 0.5%.
11. The method of claim 1 in which the white liquor also may comprise additional surfactant(s).
12. The method of claim 1 in which the lipohydrophilic glycerol-based polymers can be used by combining with anthraquinone, anthraquinone derivatives, quinone derivatives, polysulfide and the like and any combinations thereof.
13. A method for enhancing the penetration of cooking liquor into wood chips undergoing a digestion process the method comprising cooking wood chips in a liquor to form a paper pulp and including at least one lipohydrophilic glycerol-based polymer additive in the liquor, wherein the polymer has a branched structure, the branched structure characterized as having at least three chain segments of the polymer joined at a single joining monomer of the polymer which has an alkoxylate group, and in which at least one of the chain segments comprises a lipophilic carbon bearing group and this chain segment is engaged to the joining monomer at a location other than the alkoxylate group of the joining monomer, the method so enhances the penetration of pulping liquor into the chips that it reduces lignin such that the resulting pulp has a lower kappa number than if no polymer or if equal amounts of other glycerol based polymers were added to the liquor, the digestion process is one selected from the list consisting of: sulfite cooking digestion and mechanical digestion.