Aircraft stabilizer system and methods of using the same
An aircraft can include a tail section and a stabilizing system coupled to the tail section. The stabilizing system has a vertical stabilizer and at least one strake that cooperate to generate forces that compensate for a reaction torque generated by a main lifting rotor that produces lifting forces when the aircraft is in flight. Methods for improving aircraft performance include installing the at least one strake and retrofitting of a vertical stabilizer to increase thrust forces produced by a tail rotor.
1. A method of modifying a helicopter, the method comprising:
removing a first upper trailing edge of an upper fin of a vertical stabilizer, the upper fin extending upwardly from a tail boom of the helicopter and the upper fin of the vertical stabilizer having a first upper fin average chord length prior to removing the first trailing edge;
forming a second upper trailing edge of the upper fin so that the vertical stabilizer has a second upper fin average chord length that is less than the first upper fin average chord length;
removing a first lower trailing edge of a lower fin of the vertical stabilizer, the lower fin extending downwardly from the tail boom of the helicopter and the lower fin of the vertical stabilizer having a first lower fin average chord length prior to removing the first trailing edge;
forming a second lower trailing edge of the lower fin so that the vertical stabilizer has a second lower fin average chord length that is less than the first lower fin average chord length; and
coupling at least one strake to the tail boom such that the at least one strake generates a force by altering a main lifting rotor downwash so as to at least partially counteract a reaction torque produced by a main lift rotor of the helicopter.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the second upper trailing edge comprises coupling a U-shaped upper trailing edge section to a main body of the upper fin after removing the first upper trailing edge so as to increase a thrust force generated by a tail rotor adjacent to the vertical stabilizer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the new second lower trailing edge comprises coupling a U-shaped lower trailing edge section to a main body of the lower fin after removing the first lower trailing edge so as to increase a thrust force generated by a tail rotor adjacent to the vertical stabilizer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coupling at least one strake to the tail boom includes:
coupling an upper strake to the tail boom such that a first angle between a vertical midplane of the tail boom and the upper strake is in a range of about 60 degrees to about 70 degrees; and
coupling a lower strake to the tail boom such that a second angle between the vertical midplane of the tail boom and the lower strake is in a range of about 10 degrees to about 20 degrees.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein coupling at least one strake to the tail boom includes:
coupling an upper strake and a lower strake to the tail boom such that an angle between the upper strake and the lower strake with respect to a longitudinal axis of the tail boom is in a range of about 90 degrees to about 110 degrees.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein an upper trailing edge section defines the second upper trailing edge and a lower trailing edge section defines the second lower trailing edge, at least one of the upper trailing edge section and the lower trailing edge section has a longitudinal axis and a substantially uniform U-shaped cross-sectional profile along the longitudinal axis, wherein the U-shaped cross-sectional profile is taken perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the upper trailing edge section and the lower trailing edge section are monolithically formed together.
8. A method of modifying a helicopter, the method comprising:
reducing an average chord length between a leading edge and a trailing edge of a vertical fin of a vertical stabilizer of a helicopter by modifying the trailing edge of the vertical fin, the trailing edge of the vertical fin including at least one section that extends vertically past tips of a rotor of the helicopter and reducing the average chord length includes reducing a chord length between the leading edge and the trailing edge of the vertical fin in the at least one section; and
coupling at least one strake to a tail boom of the helicopter such that the at least one strake is positioned between an end of the tail boom carrying the vertical stabilizer and a fuselage of the helicopter.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein modifying the trailing edge of the vertical fin includes cutting away a rearward portion of the vertical stabilizer.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein modifying the trailing edge of the vertical fin includes modifying an upper fin that extends upwardly from the tail boom of the helicopter and modifying a lower fin that extends downwardly from the tail boom of the helicopter.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein modifying the trailing edge of the vertical fin includes replacing a non-rounded trailing edge with a rounded trailing edge.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein non-rounded trailing edge is V-shaped.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein rounded trailing edge is U-shaped.