Anti-fXI antibodies and methods of use
Disclosed herein are monoclonal antibodies specific for factor XI (fXI) that prevent activation of fXI by factor XIIa (fXIIa). The monoclonal antibodies are universal fXI antibodies, capable of binding all mammalian species tested. The anti-fXI monoclonal antibodies prolong clotting time in mammalian plasmas. Moreover, administration of the fXI monoclonal antibodies disclosed herein results in inhibition of thrombosis without altering hemostasis in animal models of thrombosis. Thus, provided herein are monoclonal antibodies specific for fXI that block activation of fXI by fXIIa, compositions and immunoconjugates comprising such antibodies and their methods of use.
1. An isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specific for coagulation factor XI (fXI), wherein:
(a) the variable light chain (V L ) of the antibody comprises amino acids 24-34, 50-63 and 91-98 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and
(b) the variable heavy chain (V H ) of the antibody comprises amino acids 31-35, 50-68 and 98-105 of SEQ ID NO: 3.
2. The isolated monoclonal antibody of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the V L is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1.
3. The isolated monoclonal antibody of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the V L comprises SEQ ID NO: 1.
4. The isolated monoclonal antibody of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the V H is at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 3.
5. The isolated monoclonal antibody of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the V H comprises SEQ ID NO: 3.
6. The isolated monoclonal antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a humanized antibody.
7. The isolated monoclonal antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a Fab fragment, a Fab′ fragment, a F(ab)′ 2 fragment, a single chain Fv protein (scFv), or a disulfide stabilized Fv protein (dsFv).
8. The isolated monoclonal antibody of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is an IgG.
9. An isolated immunoconjugate comprising the monoclonal antibody of claim 1 and a fusion partner.
10. A composition comprising the antibody of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
11. An isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specific for fXI, wherein:
(a) the variable light chain (V L ) of the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 1;
(b) the variable heavy chain (V H ) of the antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 3; or
(c) both (a) and (b).
12. An isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the monoclonal antibody of claim 1 .
13. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 12 , wherein the nucleotide sequence encoding the V L of the monoclonal antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 2.
14. The isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 12 , wherein the nucleotide sequence encoding the V H of the monoclonal antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 4.
15. An expression vector comprising the isolated nucleic acid molecule of claim 12 .
16. An isolated host cell transformed with the nucleic acid molecule of claim 12 .
17. A method of inhibiting activation of fXI by factor XIIa (fXIIa) in a subject, comprising: (a) selecting a subject in need of treatment, wherein the subject in need of treatment has or is at risk of developing thrombosis; and (b) administering to the subject an inhibitory amount of the monoclonal antibody of claim 1 , thereby inhibiting activation of fXI by fXIIa.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the subject in need of treatment is a subject suffering from or at risk of suffering from myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, pulmonary thrombo-embolism, disseminated intravascular coagulation, severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome, metastatic cancer, or an infectious disease.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the subject in need of treatment is a subject with pathological activation of fXI.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the inhibitory amount of the monoclonal antibody is an amount sufficient to inhibit activation of fXI by at least 50%.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the antibody is administered to the subject by parenteral administration.
22. The method of claim 17 , wherein the antibody is administered at a dose of about 0.1 to about 10 mg/kg.