Method for producing methionine using a microorganism with reduced expression activity of a negative regulator of methionine biosynthesis
Isolated nucleic acid molecules, designated MR nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel MR proteins from Corynebacterium glutamicum are described which are involved in biosynthesis of a fine chemical, e.g., methionine biosynthesis. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing MR nucleic acid molecules, and host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced. The invention still further provides methods of producing methionine from microorganisms, e.g., C. glutamicum , which involve culturing recombinant microorganisms which overexpress or underexpress at least one MR molecule of the invention under conditions such that methionine is produced. Also featured are methods of producing a fine chemical, e.g., methionine, which involve culturing recombinant microorganisms having selected MR genes deleted or mutated under conditions such that the fine chemical, e.g., methionine, is produced.
1. A method of increasing production of methionine by a Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism comprising culturing a Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism under conditions such that methionine is produced, wherein the Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism has a deleted or disrupted endogenous gene encoding a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, wherein expression of the polypeptide is reduced or absent as compared to a Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism in which the endogenous gene is not deleted or disrupted.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the endogenous gene is disrupted by transforming a Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism with a plasmid comprising the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:3.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the deletion or disruption of the endogenous gene is achieved by a method selected from the group consisting of: a) knock-out of the endogenous gene; and b) mutagenesis of the endogenous gene.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism is transformed with a vector encoding a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:6.
6. A method of producing methionine comprising culturing a Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism under conditions such that methionine is produced, wherein the Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism has a disrupted endogenous gene encoding a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, wherein expression of the polypeptide is reduced or absent as compared to a Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism in which the endogenous gene is not disrupted.
7. The method of claim 1 , 5 , or 6 , further comprising recovering said methionine.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein production of methionine has been increased relative to a Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism in which the endogenous gene is not disrupted.
9. A method for producing a Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism deficient in an endogenous gene encoding a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 comprising transforming a Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism with a vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule of SEQ ID NO: 3.
10. The method of claim 3 , wherein said method further comprises the step of recovering methionine from said culture.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism is transformed with a vector encoding a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:17.