Degradation and integrity measuring device for absorbable metal implants
The present invention relates to a measuring device including a sensor catheter, an evaluation unit, and means for receiving a magnetic field and converting the magnetic field to an electrical measurement signal which are situated in the sensor catheter and connected to the evaluation unit. The evaluation unit is designed to evaluate the electrical measurement signal.
1. A measuring device comprising:
a sensor catheter,
an evaluation unit,
an alternating current generator that generates an alternating current,
an excitation coil situated in said sensor catheter and connected to said alternating current generator for receiving said alternating current and generating a magnetic field, and
means for receiving a magnetic field and converting the magnetic field to an electrical measurement signal which are situated in said sensor catheter and connected to said evaluation unit, said evaluation unit being designed to evaluate said electrical measurement signal.
2. The measuring device of claim 1 , wherein said alternating current generator is connected to said evaluation unit, and is designed to generate said alternating current at a frequency which may be specified by said evaluation unit in a frequency range between a lower limiting frequency and an upper limiting frequency.
3. The measuring device of claim 2 , wherein said lower limiting frequency is between 5 kHz and 20 kHz.
4. The measuring device of claim 2 , wherein said upper limiting frequency is between 1 MHz and 10 MHz.
5. The measuring device of claim 2 , wherein said evaluation unit is designed to specify for said alternating current generator at a first measuring time a first frequency to be generated, and at a second measuring time, a second frequency to be generated which is different from the first frequency, and to evaluate said electrical measurement signal taking said first and second frequencies into account.
6. The measuring device of claim 1 , wherein said evaluation unit is designed to determine a phase angle between said alternating current and said electrical measurement signal.
7. The measuring device of claim 1 , wherein said evaluation unit is designed to determine the magnitude of said electrical measurement signal.
8. The measuring device of claim 1 , wherein said means for receiving the magnetic field and converting said magnetic field to an electrical measurement signal is said excitation coil.
9. The measuring device of claim 1 , wherein said means for receiving said magnetic field and converting said magnetic field to an electrical measurement signal is a receiver coil.
10. The measuring device of claim 1 , wherein said means for receiving the magnetic field and converting said magnetic field to an electrical measurement signal is a magnetic field sensor.
11. The measuring device of claim 10 , wherein said magnetic field sensor is a Hall sensor or a GMR sensor.
12. A method for determining the integrity of an implant comprising:
providing the measuring device according to claim 1 ,
introducing the sensor catheter into the body of a patient having an absorbable implant comprising a metallic material,
using said excitation coil to generate a magnetic field,
using said means for receiving a magnetic field to receive the magnetic field, and
identifying changes in the magnetic field to determine the quantity and location of remaining metallic material of the implant.