Methods and apparatus for concrete panel connections
Methods and apparatus for coupling adjacent concrete panels increase the tolerance for setting. Connections members are placed in at least one of the adjacent concrete panels. In one embodiment a first connection member is placed in a first panel and a second connection member is placed in a second panel. A plate is placed over the first and second connection member. Fasteners are inserted through the plate and into each connection member to secure the adjacent panels together. In a second embodiment a rotatable connection member is placed in a first panel. The rotatable connection member includes a first rod rotatably coupled to a second rod. The second panel is placed on the first panel. The connection member is rotated from its first position to its second position and is secured to the second panel. The connection members may be cast in the panels during production.
1. A method comprising:
providing a first panel, the first panel having a top surface, a bottom surface, an inside surface, an outside surface, and a pair of side surfaces, the first panel having a ledge formed in the top surface thereof at the inner surface;
providing at least one second panel, the second panel having a top surface, a bottom surface, a first end surface, a second end surface, and a pair of side surfaces, a recess being formed in each side surface thereof;
providing a connection member, said connection member comprising
a first rod, the first rod having a first end and a second end, said first rod being cast wholly in said first panel, said first rod having a rotating member rotatably coupled thereto;
a second rod, the second rod having a first end and a second end;
wherein said second end of said second rod is coupled to said rotating member such that said second rod is capable of rotating relative to said first rod, and wherein at least a portion of said second rod extends into said first panel and at least a second portion of said second rod extends out from said first panel; and
wherein said first panel has a cavity therein to allow rotation of said second rod about said first rod from at least a first open position to at least a second locked position;
placing the first end of the at least one second panel on the ledge of the first panel; and
coupling the first end of the at least one second panel to the first panel by rotating said second rod into said recess of the second panel, into said locked position.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the coupling step further comprising filling the recess in the side surface of the at least one second panel with an adhesive substance.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising providing a second first panel.
4. The method of claim 3 further comprising
placing the second end of the second panel on the ledge formed on the second first panel; and
coupling the second end of each second panel to the second first panel.
5. An apparatus for coupling a pair of adjacent panels, the apparatus comprising
a first rod, the first rod having a first end and a second end, said first rod having a rotating member rotatably coupled thereto; said first rod being cast wholly in a first panel of said pair of adjacent panels:
a second rod, the second rod having a first end and a second end;
wherein said second end of said second rod is coupled to said rotating member such that said second rod is capable of rotating relative to said first rod, and wherein at least a portion of said second rod extends into said first panel and at least a second portion of said second rod extends out from said first panel; and
wherein said first panel has a cavity therein to allow rotation of said second rod about said first rod.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the rotating member has an aperture therethrough, the first rod extending through the aperture in the rotating member.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the second end of the second rod is coupled to an outer surface of the rotating member.