Lubricant recovery device
In a housing 13 , an air discharge hole 41 and a suction pipe 51 are arranged vertically in parallel and are located outward with respect to a bearing 12 that supports a vertical main spindle 11 . A communication hole 43 connects between a space formed below the bearing 12 and an intermediate portion of the air discharge hole 41 in a height direction. A bottom end of the air discharge hole 41 and that of the suction pipe 51 communicate with an oil reservoir 45 . Lubricant in the oil reservoir 45 is sucked through the suction pipe 51 and is recovered at a position outside the housing 13.
1. A lubricant recovery device for the recovery of lubricant supplied together with carrier air as one of oil air lubrication and oil mist lubrication, the recovery device comprising:
a vertical main spindle;
a bearing that supports the main spindle and through which one of oil air lubrication and oil mist lubrication is passed, the bearing having a lower portion;
a space formed below the bearing into which oil air lubrication or the oil mist lubrication passed through the bearing is discharged;
an oil reservoir;
a housing including:
an air discharge passage extending vertically upwardly from the oil reservoir, the air discharge passage having a peripheral inner wall with lower and upper ends and an intermediate portion intermediate the lower and upper ends, wherein the lower end is valveless and opens into the oil reservoir, the upper end opens into the air outside the housing, and the intermediate portion has an opening through the peripheral inner wall, the peripheral inner wall providing a surface to which the lubricant in the oil air lubrication or the oil mist lubrication partly adheres and on which the lubricant liquefies, wherein the liquefied lubricant collects in the oil reservoir,
a lubricant discharge passage extending vertically upwardly from the oil reservoir in parallel with the air discharge passage, the lubricant discharge passage having lower and an upper ends, the lower end opening into the oil reservoir, and
a through hole which connects the lower portion of the bearing and the opening in the intermediate portion of the air discharge passage; and
a suction unit connected to the upper end of the lubricant discharge passage for sucking the lubricant collected in the oil reservoir through the lubricant discharge passage such that the lubricant is recovered at a position outside the housing,
wherein the air of the oil air lubrication or the oil mist lubrication passing through the bearing is discharged into air from the air discharge passage and the lubricant collected at the oil reservoir is sucked and recovered through the lubricant discharge passage.
2. The lubricant recovery device according to claim 1 , wherein the air discharge passage is an air discharge hole extending outward with respect to the bearing in the vertical direction, and the lubricant discharge passage is a lubricant discharge hole extending vertically upward in parallel with the air discharge hole.
3. The lubricant recovery device according to claim 2 , further comprising: a suction pipe inserted into the lubricant discharge hole, and wherein the suction pipe has a valveless, vertical bottom end located in the oil reservoir.
4. The lubricant recovery device according to claim 1 , wherein the air discharge passage is an air discharge hole extending outward with respect to the bearing in the vertical direction, and the lubricant discharge passage is a lubricant discharge pipe inserted vertically upward into the air discharge hole and having a bottom end located in the oil reservoir.
5. The lubricant recovery device according claim 4 , further comprising: a check valve provided in the lubricant discharge passage above the lower end thereof.
6. The lubricant recovery device according to claim 5 , further comprising: a lubricant overflow port forming part of the oil reservoir.
7. The lubricant recovery device according to claim 1 , further comprising: a lubricant overflow port forming part of the oil reservoir.