Method of preparing lithium titanate nanoparticles
A method of preparing lithium titanate nanoparticles, the method including: feeding reactants including lithium and titanium into a reactor, followed by mixing the reactants in the reactor at a molecular level; and generating a crystal nucleus by chemically reacting the reactants in the reactor.
1. A method of preparing lithium titanate nanoparticles, the method comprising:
feeding reactants comprising lithium and titanium into a reactor, followed by mixing the reactants in the reactor at a molecular level; and
generating a crystal nucleus by chemically reacting the reactants in the reactor, wherein the reactor is a high gravity rotating packed bed reactor comprising:
a chamber that defines an inner space;
a permeable packed bed that is rotatable, is disposed inside the chamber, and is filled with a porous filler;
at least one raw material feeding line through which the reactants are fed into the inner space; and
a slurry outlet through which a slurry is discharged from the inner space.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the chemical reaction is an acid-base reaction.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reactants are fed in at least one of a solution form and a suspension form into the reactor.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the reactants comprise an acidic raw material and a basic raw material, wherein the acidic raw material is fed into the reactor through a first raw material feeding line and the basic raw material is fed into the reactor through a second raw material feeding line.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the acidic raw material comprises lithium and titanium, and the basic raw material comprises metal hydroxide.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the acidic raw material comprises titanium, and the basic raw material comprises lithium.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the acidic raw material comprises lithium, and the basic raw material comprises titanium.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the basic raw material comprises lithium and titanium, and the acidic raw material comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids and organic acids.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein a time (T M ) for the mixing at the molecular level is shorter than a time (T N ) for the generating the crystal nucleus.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein T M is in a range of 10 to 100 μs and T N is 1 ms or less.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein an inner temperature of the reactor is maintained in a range of 0 to 90° C.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio of lithium to titanium (Li/Ti) among the reactants is in a range of 0.8 to 1.0.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein a retention time of the reactants in the reactor is in a range of 1 ms to 10 s.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein a centrifugal acceleration of the permeable packed bed is in a range of 10 to 100,000 m/s 2 .
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein a Li 2 TiO 3 peak is not present in an X-ray diffraction pattern of lithium titanate.