Composition for making metal matrix composites
In one embodiment, a composition ( 10 ) to be mixed with a molten metal to make a metal matrix composite, the composition characterized by: a ceramic reinforcing filler ( 12 ), the ceramic reinforcing filler not being wettable by molten aluminum and/or not being chemically stable in molten aluminum, the ceramic reinforcing filler being coated with a ceramic material, the ceramic material being wettable by and chemically stable in molten aluminum. In a related embodiment, a composition ( 20 ) to make a porous preform to be infiltrated by molten metal to make a metal matrix composite, the composition characterized by: a ceramic reinforcing filler ( 23 ), the ceramic reinforcing filler not being wettable by molten aluminum, the ceramic reinforcing filler being coated with a ceramic material ( 22 ) and optionally with a metal ( 21 ) such as nickel, the ceramic material being wettable by molten aluminum. The ceramic material can be coated on the ceramic reinforcing filler by a vacuum deposition technique such as vacuum sputtering.
1. A composition for making a cast metal matrix composite, the composition comprising molten aluminum or aluminum alloy having mixed therein a ceramic reinforcing filler particulate, the ceramic reinforcing filler particulate not being wettable by molten aluminum and/or not being chemically stable in molten aluminum, the ceramic reinforcing filler particulate being coated with a ceramic material, the ceramic material being wettable by and chemically stable in molten aluminum.
2. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a layer of a metal coated on the ceramic material.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the ceramic reinforcing filler particulate is selected from the group consisting of filler comprising sand, mullite, alumina, and silica.
4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the ceramic material coated on the ceramic reinforcing filler particulate is selected from the group consisting of annealed titanium diboride and annealed titanium nitride.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the metal is nickel.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ceramic reinforcing filler particulate is selected from the group consisting of filler comprising sand, mullite, alumina, and silica.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the ceramic material coated on the ceramic reinforcing filler particulate is selected from the group consisting of annealed titanium diboride and annealed titanium nitride.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the ceramic material on the ceramic reinforcing filler particulate is less than 1 micrometer.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the thickness of the ceramic material on the ceramic reinforcing filler particulate is less than one half micrometer.
10. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the ceramic material completely covers the filler.
11. A metal matrix composite article comprising the composition of claim 1 after it has been cast and cooled to solidify the molten aluminum or aluminum alloy.