Thermal management technology for polarizing xenon
A polarizing apparatus has a thermally conductive partitioning system in a polarizing cell. In the polarizing region, this thermally conductive partitioning system serves to prevent the elevation of the temperature of the polarizing cell where laser light is maximally absorbed to perform the polarizing process. By employing this partitioning system, increases in laser power of factors of ten or more can be beneficially utilized to polarize xenon. Accordingly, the polarizing apparatus and the method of polarizing 129 Xe achieves higher rates of production.
1. A polarizing cell comprising:
an enclosure having one or more side walls defining an interior and an interior surface of each of the side walls, at least a pair of openings including an entrance and an exit to allow a gas mixture to pass through the interior of the enclosure;
at least one window transparent to laser light; and
at least one partitioning device carried in the interior of the enclosure for transferring heat from a gas mixture to the one or more side walls, wherein the partitioning device is a column structure having a plurality of planar walls defining a plurality of channels to allow a gas mixture to pass through.
2. The polarizing cell of claim 1 wherein at least one of the side walls of the enclosure and the at least one partitioning device are made of a thermal conductive material comprising copper or aluminum.
3. The polarizing cell of claim 2 wherein a portion of the interior surface of the one or more side walls of the enclosure has a thin surface cladding of glass.
4. A polarizing cell comprising:
an enclosure having one or more side walls defining an interior and an interior surface of each of the side walls, at least a pair of openings including an entrance and an exit to allow a gas mixture to pass through the interior of the enclosure;
at least one window transparent to laser light; and
at least one partitioning device carried in the interior of the enclosure for transferring heat from a gas mixture to the one or more side walls, wherein the partitioning device is a structure having at least one fin with walls projecting into the interior of the polarizing cell.
5. The polarizing cell of claim 4 wherein a portion of the walls of the at least one partitioning device are made of a thermal conductive material comprising copper or aluminum, and has a thin surface cladding of glass.
6. A polarizing process comprising:
moving a flowing mixture of gas, comprising a polarizable nuclear species and vapor of at least one alkali metal;
propagating laser light in a direction that intersects the flowing gas mixture;
containing the flowing gas mixture in a polarizing cell having one or more side walls defining an interior and an interior surface of each of the side walls;
stabilizing the temperature of the flowing gas mixture by using a partitioning device for transferring heat, wherein the partitioning device is a column structure having a plurality of planar walls defining a plurality of channels to allow the flowing gas mixture to pass through the polarizing cell; and
immersing the polarizing cell in a magnetic field.
7. The process of claim 6 wherein at least one of the side walls of the polarizing cell and the at least one partitioning device are made of a thermal conductive material comprising copper or aluminum.
8. The process of claim 6 wherein a portion of the interior surface of the one or more side walls of the polarizing cell has a thin surface cladding of glass.
9. A polarizing process comprising:
moving a flowing mixture of gas, comprising a polarizable nuclear species and vapor of at least one alkali metal;
propagating laser light in a direction that intersects the flowing gas mixture;
containing the flowing gas mixture in a polarizing cell having one or more side walls defining an interior and an interior surface of each of the side walls;
stabilizing the temperature of the flowing gas mixture by using a partitioning device for transferring heat, wherein the partitioning device is a structure having at least one fin with walls projecting into the interior of the polarizing cell; and
immersing the polarizing cell in a magnetic field.
10. The process of claim 9 wherein a portion of the walls of the at least one partitioning device are made of a thermal conductive material comprising copper or aluminum, and has a thin surface cladding of glass.