Antibody against calcified globule and use of the same
The present inventors carried out immunization using renal/urinary calculus-derived calcified globules or carotid artery-derived arteriosclerotic plaques, and then obtained antibodies specific to calcified globules (NLO) via screening with NLO. The present inventors demonstrated that the antibodies reacted specifically to arteriosclerotic lesions (calcified lesions) and visualized arteriosclerotic plaques (in particular, calcified lesions) by using fluorescently labeled antibodies. Accordingly, the present inventors completed the present invention.
1. An isolated antibody which is reactive to a calcified globule (NLO) derived from renal or urinary calculi and has the activity of binding to an atherosclerotic plaque, which is the antibody of any one of (e), (j), or (o):
(a) an antibody comprising a heavy chain that comprises CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3;
(b) an antibody comprising a heavy chain that comprises a heavy-chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4;
(c) an antibody comprising a light chain that comprises CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8;
(d) an antibody comprising a light chain that comprises a light-chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9;
(e) an antibody that comprises a pair of the heavy chain of (a) or (b) and the light chain of (c) or (d);
(f) an antibody comprising a heavy chain that comprises CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13;
(g) an antibody comprising a heavy chain that comprises a heavy-chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14;
(h) an antibody comprising a light chain that comprises CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18;
(i) an antibody comprising a light chain that comprises a light-chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19;
(j) an antibody that comprises a pair of the heavy chain of (f) or (g) and the light chain of (h) or (i);
(k) an antibody comprising a heavy chain that comprises CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23;
(l) an antibody comprising a heavy chain that comprises a heavy-chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24;
(m) an antibody comprising a light chain that comprises CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28;
(n) an antibody comprising a light chain that comprises a light-chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29;
(o) an antibody that comprises a pair of the heavy chain of (k) or (l) and the light chain of (m) or (n).
2. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , which is a humanized or chimeric antibody.
3. An imaging agent for visualizing a calcified arteriosclerotic site, which comprises the isolated antibody of claim 1 .
4. An imaging kit for visualizing a calcified arteriosclerotic site, which comprises the isolated antibody of claim 1 .
5. An agent for inhibiting the growth of a calcified globule, which comprises an isolated antibody of claim 1 .
6. A therapeutic agent for arteriosclerosis, which comprises an isolated antibody of claim 1 .
7. A method of screening for a candidate compound for a therapeutic agent for arteriosclerosis, which comprises the steps of:
(a) administering a candidate compound to an arteriosclerosis model nonhuman animal administered with the isolated antibody of claim 1 ;
(b) carrying out imaging of an arteriosclerotic plaque in an arteriosclerosis model nonhuman animal administered with the candidate compound and in an arteriosclerosis model nonhuman animal not administered with the candidate compound;
(c) comparing the size or location of an arteriosclerotic plaque between the arteriosclerosis model nonhuman animal administered with the candidate compound and the arteriosclerosis model nonhuman animal not administered with the candidate compound; and
(d) selecting a candidate compound that reduces or eliminates an arteriosclerotic plaque in the arteriosclerosis model nonhuman animal administered with the candidate compound as compared to the arteriosclerosis model nonhuman animal not administered with the candidate compound.
8. A kit for immunologically detecting a calcification site and an arteriosclerosis site in an atherosclerotic plaque, which comprises the isolated antibody of claim 1 and an antibody that binds to a complex of oxidized LDL and β 2 -glycoprotein I (oxidized LDL/β 2 GPI complex).
9. An immunological method, which comprises the steps of:
(a) contacting an isolated arteriosclerotic plaque with the isolated antibody of claim 1 and an antibody that binds to an oxidized LDL/β 2 GPI complex; and
(b) detecting a calcification site and an arteriosclerosis site in the arteriosclerotic plaque.
10. A method for detecting a pathological condition due to arteriosclerosis, which comprises the steps of:
(a) contacting an arteriosclerotic plaque with the isolated antibody of claim 1 or 2 and an antibody that binds to an oxidized LDL/β 2 GPI complex;
(b) detecting a calcification site and an atheroma of arteriosclerosis, or early lesion thereof in the arteriosclerotic plaque; and
(c) assessing whether an arteriosclerotic plaque is detected by the isolated antibody of claim 1 or 2 or an antibody that binds to an oxidized LDL/β 2 GPI complex.
11. An imaging method for visualizing an arteriosclerotic calcification site comprising contacting an arteriosclerotic calcification site with the isolated antibody of claim 1 and detecting an arteriosclerosis calcification site.
12. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , which additionally has the activity of binding to at least one selected from the group consisting of LDL oxidatively modified by copper sulfate (oxidized LDL), phosphatidylserine, cardiolipin, and 7-ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate (9-oxo-9-(7-ketochoest-5-en-3β-yloxy) nonanoic acid).
13. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , which additionally has the activity of binding to oxidized LDL, phosphatidylserine, cardiolipin, and 7-ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate.
14. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , which additionally has the activity of binding to cardiolipin and 7-ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate.
15. The isolated antibody of claim 1 , which is reactive to a calcified globule in ELISA but is not reactive to at least one selected from the group consisting of LDL oxidatively modified by copper sulfate (oxidized LDL), phosphatidylserine, cardiolipin, and 7-ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate.
16. An agent for inhibiting the growth of a calcified globule, which comprises an isolated antibody that comprises:
a heavy chain of either an antibody comprising a heavy chain that comprises CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23; or an antibody comprising a heavy-chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24; and
a light chain of either an antibody comprising a light chain that comprises CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, CDR2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, and CDR3 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28; or an antibody comprising a light chain that comprises a light-chain variable region having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29.