Chlorine gas sensing system
A chlorine gas sensor system includes carbon nanotubes at least partially coated with a metal oxide deposited on a substrate, and a source of infra-red light positioned to illuminate at least a portion of the coated nanotubes.
1. A chlorine gas sensor system comprising
carbon nanotubes at least partially coated with a metal oxide material deposited on a substrate, the metal oxide material being capable of absorbing chlorine gas at room temperature conditions, and
a source of infra-red light positioned to illuminate at least a portion of the coated nanotubes,
the source of infra-red light having on/off states at Rmin/Rmax, respectively, with R being resistance change, that respond to a presence of chlorine passing through the sensor structure, the on state being configured to provide infra-red light to the metal oxide material coated nanotubes sufficient to allow the adsorbed chlorine gas to release from metal oxide material coated carbon nanotubes, wherein, when chlorine passes through the sensor structure, the resistance changes from R max to (R min ), and the source of infra-red light is turned off when the resistance reaches R max .
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide material comprises one or more of oxides of: tungsten, tin, zinc, palladium, nickel, titanium, vanadium, copper, molybdenum, gallium, and cadmium.
3. The system of claim 1 , including one or more sensor terminals and electrodes operatively connected to the substrate and operatively connected to an interface circuit.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the source of infra-red light comprises an LED array.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotubes comprise carbon nanotubes formed by growing carbon nanotubes using a hot filament CVD system.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein a catalyst is coated on the substrate prior to depositing the carbon nanotubes onto the substrate.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the catalyst comprises one or more of cobalt, nickel and iron.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein a layer of a metal oxide is at least partially coated on the carbon nanotubes.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises an insulator.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises one or more of: glass, silicon nitride or silicon dioxides coated substrates, ceramic substrates, and alumina.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises one or more of a silicon or glass substrate.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a SiNx membrane.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide material comprises WO 3 that is capable of absorbing chlorine gas a room temperature conditions.
14. The system of claim 3 , wherein the interface circuit is configured to detect an interface charge transfer between the oxide metal material and the carbon nanotubes in the presence of the chlorine gas.