Through drillstring logging systems and methods
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to methods and systems for logging through a drillstring. In one embodiment, a method of logging an exposed formation includes drilling a wellbore by rotating a cutting tool disposed on an end of a drillstring and injecting drilling fluid through the drillstring; deploying a BHA through the drillstring, the BHA including a logging tool; forming a bore through the cutting tool; inserting the logging tool through the bore; longitudinally connecting the BHA to the drillstring; and logging the exposed formation using the logging tool while tripping the drillstring into or from the wellbore.
1. A method of logging an exposed formation, comprising:
drilling a wellbore by rotating a cutting tool disposed on an adapter attached to the end of a drillstring and injecting drilling fluid through the drillstring;
deploying a BHA through the drillstring, the BHA comprising a logging tool;
forming a bore through the cutting tool;
inserting the logging tool through the bore;
longitudinally connecting the BHA to the drillstring by seating the BHA on a profile in the adapter with the logging tool extending through the bore; and
logging the exposed formation using the logging tool while tripping the drillstring into or from the wellbore.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the BHA is deployed using a workstring, and
the method further comprises releasing the BHA from the workstring.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
the BHA comprises a bit;
the opening is formed by milling or drilling through the cutting tool using the bit.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
the workstring is a coiled tubing string,
the BHA further comprises a mud motor, and
the drill bit is milled or drilled through by injecting drilling fluid through the coiled tubing string, thereby operating the mud motor and rotating the bit.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
a nose of the cutting tool is milled or drilled through, and
the nose is made from a high strength material.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the bit is a mill bit.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein a thickness of the nose is minimized and the bit is a drill bit.
8. The method of claim 3 , wherein:
a nose of the cutting tool is drilled through, and
the nose is made from a drillable material.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
the workstring is a coiled tubing string,
the BHA further comprises a nozzle, and
the opening is formed by injecting an abrasive or corrosive fluid through the nozzle and impinging the fluid on the drill bit.
10. The method of claim 2 , wherein:
the BHA further comprises a combustible or explosive charge, and
the opening is formed by igniting the charge and blasting or burning through the drill bit.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
a nose portion of the cutting tool is pre-weakened, and
the opening is formed by displacing the nose from a body of the cutting tool.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BHA is deployed by pumping fluid through the drillstring.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the BHA further comprises a seal or plug engaging an inner surface of the drillstring during pumping.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BHA further comprises a tractor and the BHA is deployed by operation of the tractor.
15. The method of claim 14 , the tractor is operated by relative rotation between the tractor and the drillstring.
16. A method of logging an exposed formation, comprising:
drilling a wellbore by rotating a cutting tool disposed on an adapter attached to the end of a drillstring and injecting drilling fluid through the drillstring;
deploying a BHA through the drillstring, the BHA comprising a logging tool;
engaging a nose of the cutting tool with the BHA;
removing the nose from a body of the cutting tool, thereby opening a bore through the cutting tool;
inserting the logging tool through the bore;
longitudinally connecting the BHA to the drillstring by seating the BHA on a profile in the adapter with the logging tool extending through the bore; and
logging the exposed formation using the logging tool.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bore is opened by unthreading the nose from a body of the cutting tool and extending the nose below the cutting tool.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bore is opened by pushing the nose from a body of the cutting tool.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bore is opened by pushing the nose from a body of the cutting tool and pushing the nose overcomes an interference fit.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bore is opened by pushing the nose from a body of the cutting tool and pushing the nose fractures one or more frangible fasteners.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bore is opened by melting one or more fusible fasteners.
22. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bore is opened by dissolving one or more fasteners.
23. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bore is opened by releasing a latch disposed in the nose.
24. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bore is opened by releasing a latch disposed in the body.
25. The method of claim 16 , wherein:
the nose is fastened to the BHA during engagement, and
the nose is tripped out with the drillstring.
26. The method of claim 16 , further comprising replacing the nose into the body after logging.
27. The method of claim 26 , further comprising tripping the drill string from the wellbore after the nose is replaced.
28. The method of claim 26 , further comprising drilling through a second formation after the nose is replaced and without tripping the drillstring from the wellbore.
29. The method of claim 16 , wherein the BHA further comprises a tractor and the BHA is deployed by operation of the tractor.
30. The method of claim 29 , the tractor is operated by relative rotation between the tractor and the drillstring.
31. A method of logging an exposed formation, comprising:
drilling a wellbore by rotating a cutting tool disposed on an adapter attached to the end of a drillstring and injecting drilling fluid through the drillstring;
operating a tractor, thereby deploying a BHA through the drillstring, wherein
the BHA comprises a logging tool and the tractor;
forming or opening a bore through the cutting tool;
inserting the logging tool through the bore;
longitudinally connecting the BHA to the drillstring by seating the BHA on a profile in the adapter or the drillstring with the logging tool extending through the bore; and
logging the exposed formation using the logging tool.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein the drillstring is rotated to operate the tractor.
33. The method of claim 31 , wherein the BHA is deployed using a workstring.
34. The method of claim 33 , wherein the BHA further comprises a mud motor and the tractor is operated by injecting fluid through the workstring and mud motor, thereby rotating the tractor.
35. The method of claim 33 , wherein:
the workstring is jointed pipe, and
the tractor is operated by rotating the workstring from the surface.
36. The method of claim 31 , wherein the tractor is operated by relative rotation between the tractor and the drillstring.