Amplifier bandwidth extension for high-speed tranceivers
There is presented a high bandwidth circuit for high-speed transceivers. The circuit may comprise an amplifier combining capacitor splitting, inductance tree structures, and various bandwidth extension techniques such as shunt peaking, series peaking, and T-coil peaking to support data rates of 45 Gbs/s and above while reducing data jitter. The inductance elements of the inductance tree structures may also comprise high impedance transmission lines, simplifying implementation. Additionally, the readily identifiable metal structures of inductors and t-coils, the equal partitioning of the load capacitors, and the symmetrical inductance tree structures may simplify transceiver implementation for, but not limited to, a clock data recovery circuit.
1. A circuit for high-speed transceivers, the circuit comprising:
a first transistor having a first terminal connected to a first t-coil, a second terminal, and a third terminal;
a second transistor having a first terminal connected to a second t-coil, a second terminal connected to the second terminal of the first transistor at a connection point, and a third terminal;
a third transistor having a first terminal connected to the connection point, a second terminal connected to ground, and a third terminal;
a plurality of portions including a first portion and a second portion, each of the plurality of portions comprising:
a load capacitor connected from a voltage output point to ground; and
an inductance element connected to the load capacitor at the voltage output point;
wherein the first portion is further connected to the first t-coil, and wherein the second portion is further connected to the second t-coil.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first resistor connected between a voltage supply point and the first t-coil; and
a second resistor connected between the voltage supply point and the second t-coil.
3. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of portions comprises:
a first plurality of portions including the first portion, wherein an inductance element of each of the first plurality of portions is connected to the first t-coil; and
a second plurality of portions including the second portion, wherein an inductance element of each of the second plurality of portions is connected to the second t-coil.
4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein a composition of the first plurality of portions is equivalent to a composition of the second plurality of portions.
5. The circuit of claim 4 , wherein a count of the plurality of portions is eight.
6. The circuit of claim 3 , further comprising:
a first perfect binary tree structure comprising a first plurality of nodes each having an inductance element, the first plurality of nodes including:
a root node connected to the first t-coil; and
a plurality of leaf nodes corresponding to the first plurality of portions;
a second perfect binary tree structure comprising a second plurality of nodes each having an inductance element, the second plurality of nodes including:
a root node connected to the second t-coil; and
a plurality of leaf nodes corresponding to the second plurality of portions.
7. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein the inductance element of each of the first plurality of nodes and each of the second plurality of nodes is a high impedance transmission line.
8. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein a composition of the first perfect binary tree structure is equivalent to a composition of the second perfect binary tree structure.
9. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein a height of the first perfect binary tree structure and a height of the second perfect binary tree structure is two or more.
10. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein a bandwidth at the output point of the plurality of portions is least 45 gigabits per second.
11. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the load capacitor of each of the plurality of portions comprise an equal load capacitance value.
12. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the inductance element of each of the plurality of portions is a high impedance transmission line.
13. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein:
the first terminal of the first transistor, the first terminal of the second transistor, and the first terminal of the third transistor is a drain;
the second terminal of the first transistor, the second terminal of the second transistor, and the second terminal of the third transistor is a source; and
the third terminal of the first transistor, the third terminal of the second transistor, and the third terminal of the third transistor is a gate.
14. A circuit for high-speed transceivers, the circuit comprising:
a first transistor having a first terminal connected to a first t-coil, a second terminal, and a third terminal;
a second transistor having a first terminal connected to a second t-coil, a second terminal connected to the second terminal of the first transistor at a connection point, and a third terminal;
a third transistor having a first terminal connected to the connection point, a second terminal connected to ground, and a third terminal;
a plurality of portions including a first plurality of portions and a second plurality of portions, each of the plurality of portions comprising:
a load capacitor connected to ground; and
an inductance element connected to the capacitor at an output point;
wherein the first plurality of portions is further connected to the first t-coil, and wherein the second plurality of portions is further connected to the second t-coil.
15. The circuit of claim 14 , further comprising:
a first resistor connected between a voltage supply point and the first t-coil;
a second resistor connected between the voltage supply point and the second t-coil.
16. The circuit of claim 14 , wherein a composition of the first plurality of portions is equivalent to a composition of the second plurality of portions.
17. The circuit of claim 14 , further comprising:
a first perfect binary tree structure comprising a first plurality of nodes each having an inductance element, the first plurality of nodes including:
a root node connected to the first t-coil; and
a plurality of leaf nodes corresponding to the first plurality of portions;
a second perfect binary tree structure comprising a second plurality of nodes each having an inductance element, the second plurality of nodes including:
a root node connected to the second t-coil; and
a plurality of leaf nodes corresponding to the second plurality of portions.
18. The circuit of claim 17 , wherein the inductance element of each of the plurality of portions, of each of the first plurality of nodes, and of each of the second plurality of nodes is a high impedance transmission line.