IP Library Granted Patent US 8,474,183
Granted Patent B2
US 8,474,183 · App. 09/769,076 · Granted Jul 2, 2013

Colored or fragranced horticultural/agricultural products

Inventors: Michael D. Krysiak (Green Bay, WI); Bryan A. Fish (Green Bay, WI); Daniel P. Madigen (Green Bay, WI)
Assignee: ENCAP, LLC.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,474,183
App. No.
09/769,076
Granted
Jul 2, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention relates to horticultural products and a method for making gardening products which have a dye or fragrance added to the products.

Claims (46)

1. A method of determining moisture content of soil and/or seed at soil surface comprising:

placing a mulch product at surface of soil;

said surface of said soil containing seed(s);

determining moisture content of said surface of said soil and/or seed by color intensity of said mulch product;

changing color intensity of said mulch product when moisture is removed from said mulch product;

changing color intensity of said mulch product when moisture is added to said mulch product;

adjusting moisture level of said surface of said soil and/or seed in response to said color intensity of said mulch product;

said seed consisting essentially of grass, vegetable and/or flower seed;

said color coming from a pigment and/or dye in said mulch product;

said mulch product comprising a fiber, cellulose, clay, loam, sand, and/or a combination of same;

said color intensity of said mulch product has a relationship to said moisture content of said surface of said soil and/or seed, indicating watering needs of said seed.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said pigment and/or dye is added to said mulch product.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said mulch product further comprises NPK fortifiers.

4. The mulch product of claim 1 wherein said dye comprises glycerin or water and a colorant.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

producing said mulch product by methods that include an agglomeration/granulation operation.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said dye changes color and/or becomes visible in response to moisture levels added to said surface of said soil.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said color fades and/or disappears in response to a lack of moisture in said mulch product.

8. A method of determining moisture content of soil and/or seed at soil surface comprising:

placing a mulch product and seed together at surface of said soil;

determining moisture content of said surface of said soil and/or seed by color intensity of said mulch product;

changing color intensity of said mulch product when moisture is removed from said mulch product;

changing color intensity of said mulch product when moisture is added to said mulch product;

adjusting moisture level of said surface of said soil and/or seed in response to said color intensity of said mulch product;

said seed consisting essentially of grass, vegetable and/or flower seed;

said color coming from a pigment and/or dye in said mulch product;

said mulch product comprising a fiber, cellulose, clay, loam, sand, and/or a combination of same;

said color intensity of said mulch product has a relationship to said moisture content of said surface of said soil and/or seed, indicating watering needs of said seed.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said pigment and/or dye is added to said mulch product.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein said mulch product further comprises NPK fortifiers.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein said dye comprises glycerin or water and a colorant.

12. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

producing said mulch product by methods that include an agglomeration/granulation operation.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein said dye changes color and/or becomes visible in response to moisture levels added to said surface of said soil.

14. The method of claim 8 wherein said color fades and/or disappears in response to a lack of moisture in said mulch product.

15. A method of determining moisture content of soil and/or seed at soil surface comprising:

placing a mulch product at surface of said soil;

said surface of said soil containing seed(s) and/or plant(s);

determining moisture content of said surface of said soil and/or seed by color of said mulch product;

changing color of said mulch product when moisture is removed from said mulch product;

changing color of said mulch product when moisture is added to said mulch product;

adjusting moisture level of said surface of said soil and/or seed in response to said color of said mulch product;

said seed consisting essentially of grass, vegetable and/or flower seed;

said color coming from a pigment and/or dye in said mulch product;

said mulch product comprising a fiber, cellulose, clay, loam, sand, and/or a combination same;

said color intensity of said mulch product has a relationship to said moisture content of said soil and/or seed, indicating watering needs of said seed.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2018
From: SKYLINE ENCAP HOLDINGS, LLC
To: OXER BCP MEZZANINE FUND, L.P.
Reel/Frame 045937/0525 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 24, 2018
From: ENCAP, LLC
To: SKYLINE ENCAP HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 045896/0719 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 25, 2001
From: KRYSIAK, MICHAEL D.; FISH, BRYAN A.; MADIGAN, DANIEL P.
To: ENCAP, LLC
Reel/Frame 011491/0705 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation In Part 09544878 · Apr 7, 2000
Continuation In Part 09113254 · Jul 10, 1998
Continuation In Part 09510782 · Feb 23, 2000
Related Publication 20010022047A1 · Sep 20, 2001