IP Library › Granted Patent US 8,499,450
Granted Patent B2
US 8,499,450 · App. 12/693,727 · Granted Aug 6, 2013

Three-dimensionally woven composite blade with spanwise weft yarns

Inventor: Rajiv A. Naik (Glastonbury, CT)
Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,499,450
App. No.
12/693,727
Filed
Jan 26, 2010
Granted
Aug 6, 2013
Kind
B2
Art Unit
3745
USPC
416/230
Abstract

A composite blade has a root and a tip in a spanwise direction and a leading edge and a trailing edge in a chordwise direction. The composite blade includes a three-dimensional woven preform having weft yarns and warp yarns. The weft yarns extend in the spanwise direction of the composite blade. The warp yarns interweave the weft yarns and extend in the chordwise direction of the blade.

Claims (18)

1. A method of forming a composite blade, the method comprising:

forming a three-dimensional woven core, the step of forming the three-dimensional woven core comprising:

extending warp yarns in a chordwise direction of the woven core;

pulling the warp yarns apart to form a shed extending in a spanwise direction;

passing a weft yarn in the spanwise direction through the shed formed by the warp yarns; and

moving the warp yarns after weft yarn is passed through the shed to interlock the weft yarn and the warp yarns; and

curing the three-dimensional woven core to form the composite blade.

2. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

varying the yarn size as measured by filament count of the warp yarns in the spanwise direction.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of varying the yarn size of the warp yarns comprises decreasing the yarn size of the warp yarns with decreasing distance to a tip of the woven core.

4. The method of claim 1 and further comprising:

stacking a plurality of plies on a suction side of the three-dimensional woven core prior to the step of curing the three-dimensional woven core.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of passing the weft yarns through the shed formed by the warp yarns comprises:

passing the weft yarns through the shed formed by the warp yarns to form a layer-to-layer angle interlock weave pattern.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of passing the weft yarns through the shed formed by the warp yarns comprises:

passing the weft yarns through the shed formed by the warp yarns to form a through-thickness angle interlock weave pattern.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of passing the weft yarns through the shed formed by the warp yarns comprises:

passing the weft yarns through the shed formed by the warp yarns to form an orthogonal interlock weave pattern.

Assignments (4)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 27, 2023
From: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RTX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 064714/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE AND REMOVE PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 11886281 AND ADD PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 14846874. TO CORRECT THE RECEIVING PARTY ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054062 FRAME: 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF ADDRESS. Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 055659/0001 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Sep 4, 2020
From: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
To: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 054062/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 26, 2010
From: NAIK, RAJIV A.
To: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 023847/0761 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20110182743A1 · Jul 28, 2011