Method of treating renal dysfunction based on perlecan as a biomarker
The application discloses PERLECAN as a new biomarker for renal dysfunction; methods for predicting, diagnosing, prognosticating and/or monitoring said dysfunction based on measuring said biomarker; and kits and devices for measuring said biomarker and/or performing said methods.
1. A method for treating renal dysfunction in a subject, wherein the method comprises:
a) identifying the subject as in need of treatment for renal dysfunction by a method comprising:
(i) contacting an antibody or aptamer capable of specifically detecting the LG3 domain of Perlecan with a blood sample from the subject;
(ii) measuring the quantity of the LG3 domain of Perlecan in the blood sample by determination of the binding of the antibody or aptamer to the LG3 domain of Perlecan;
(iii) comparing the quantity of the LG3 domain of Perlecan measured in (i) with a reference value of the quantity of the LG3 domain of Perlecan, said reference value representing a known diagnosis, prediction and/or prognosis of renal dysfunction or normal renal function, and finding a deviation of the quantity of the LG3 domain of Perlecan measured in (i) from said reference value so as to identify the subject as in need of the treatment; and
b) treating the subject having the deviation, with a treatment or therapy selected from the group consisting of low-potassium and/or low phosphorus diet, phosphorus-lowering medications, iron supplements, blood pressure medications, vitamin supplements, haemodialysis, ultrafiltration, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation, wherein an elevated quantity of LG3 domain of Perlecan in the sample from the subject compared to the reference value identifies the subject as in need of treatment for renal dysfunction.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the renal dysfunction is characterised by reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), wherein a threshold between normal and reduced GFR or eGFR is set at a value between about 50 and about 70 ml/min/1.73 m 2 , wherein a value above said threshold denotes normal GFR or eGFR and a value below said threshold denotes reduced GFR or eGFR.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the renal dysfunction is characterised by proteinuria, is chronic allograft nephropathy, is type II diabetes, is acute renal failure, is chronic renal failure, or is associated or caused by renal fibrosis.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the therapy to treat renal dysfunction is haemodialysis, ultrafiltration or peritoneal dialysis in postoperative and/or critically ill patients.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the timing or scheduling of dialysis in a chronic dialysis patient is determined by alterations in the quantity of the LG3 domain Perlecan measured in said patient over time.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the renal dysfunction is proteinuria.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the quantity of the LG3 domain of Perlecan is measured using an immunoassay technology.
8. A kit for performing the method according to claim 1 , the kit comprising (i) an antibody or aptamer specifically binding to the LG3 domain of Perlecan, for measuring the quantity of the LG3 domain of Perlecan in a sample from the subject, and further comprising (ii) a reference value of the quantity of the LG3 domain of Perlecan or means for establishing said reference value, wherein said reference value represents a known diagnosis, prediction and/or prognosis of the renal dysfunction.