Measurement value lowering inhibitor for immunoassay method and immunoassay method using the same
Disclosed is an agent for inhibiting decrease in measured values in immunoassays, which may reduce the influences by interfering substances in a test sample so as to promote the accuracy of the immunoassays, as well as an immunoassay and a reagent for immunoassays using the same, with which the decrease in the measured values due to the interfering substances is reduced. The agent for inhibiting decrease in measured values in immunoassays, caused by interfering substances, is an ionic surfactant having a molecular weight of 1000 to 100,000, the agent being a polymer in which a hydrophobic cyclic monomer(s) having an ionic functional group(s) is(are) polymerized.
1. An immunoagglutination immunoassay for detecting and quantifying a target substance in a test sample comprising in sequential order:
(a) bringing the test sample into contact with an agent, which agent inhibits a decrease in measured values, wherein said decrease is caused by an interfering substance(s) present in the test sample; and
(b) subjecting the test sample to an antigen-antibody reaction with sensitized particles or with an anti-serum,
wherein said agent is an ionic surfactant having a molecular weight of 1000 to 100,000, and said ionic surfactant being a polymer, wherein said polymer comprises a recurring unit represented by the following Formula [I]:
wherein Ar represents a hydrophobic ring; X represents the ionic functional group; R 1 to R 3 independently represent hydrogen or alkyl; n represents an integer of 0 to 10; hydrogen atom(s) bound to a carbon atom(s) constituting Ar optionally being substituted with a substituent(s) which does(do) not adversely affect the effect of the present invention,
wherein the sensitized particles or the antiserum specifically react with the target substance, and
wherein upon performing steps (a) and (b), the target substance is capable of being detected or quantified by measuring the agglutination resulting from the antigen-antibody reaction with sensitized particles or with the anti-serum.
2. The immunoassay according to claim 1 , wherein said test sample is a biological sample.
3. The immunoassay according to claim 2 , wherein said test sample is blood, serum or blood plasma.
4. The immunoassay according to claim 1 , wherein the concentration of said agent for inhibiting the decrease in measured values in immunoassays in reaction solution is 0.01% to 5% (weight/volume).
5. The immunoassay according to claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobic cyclic monomer is an aromatic monomer.
6. The immunoassay according to claim 5 , wherein said aromatic monomer has a benzene ring.
7. The immunoassay according to claim 1 , wherein said ionic functional group is sulfonic group or a salt thereof, carboxylic group or a salt thereof, or an amine.
8. The immunoassay according to claim 7 , wherein said ionic functional group is sulfonic group or a salt thereof.
9. The immunoassay according to claim 1 , wherein said recurring unit is represented by the following Formula [II]:
wherein M represents an atom or a group which becomes a monovalent cation in aqueous solution; R 1 to R 3 have the same meanings as said R 1 to R 3 in said Formula [I]; and R 4 to R 6 independently represent hydrogen, lower alkoxyl or lower alkyl.
10. The immunoassay according to claim 7 , wherein said recurring unit is an anethole sulfonic acid salt or styrene sulfonic acid salt.