Rotor of electric motor and electric motor and ventilation fan and compressor
Disclosed is a rotor for an electric motor in which permanent magnets can be arranged efficiently. A rotor of the electric motor according to the present invention comprises a rotor core constructed by punching out silicon steel lamination plates into a predetermined shape and laminating a predetermined number of the silicon steel lamination plates; a plurality of cavities provided on the rotor core; flat-shaped permanent magnets having a cross-sectional face made by a long side and a short side, inserted to the cavities; a chamfered portion formed on a portion of, among intersecting points of the long side and the short side of the permanent magnets, at least the intersecting point near an outer peripheral portion of the rotor core.
1. A rotor for an electric motor, comprising:
a rotor core constructed by punching out silicon steel lamination plates into a predetermined shape and laminating a predetermined number of the silicon steel lamination plates; and
a plurality of sets of two flat-shaped permanent magnets, each set constituting a magnet pole, each of the two permanent magnets having a cross-sectional face with a shape of a rectangle having first and second chamfered corners on opposing ends of one long side of the rectangle,
wherein the rotor core is provided with a plurality of substantially V-shaped cavities each forming a convex shape along a magnet pole central line inwardly in a radial direction of the rotor core and extending to a vicinity of an outer peripheral portion of the rotor core on two sides of the magnet pole central line, and
wherein the two permanent magnets of each set are inserted in a corresponding one of the cavities such that one of the two permanent magnets in each set is located on one side of the magnet pole central line of the corresponding one of the cavities, the other one of the two permanent magnets in each set is located on an opposite side of the magnet pole central line of the corresponding one of the cavities, the one long side of the cross-sectional face of each of the two permanent magnets is located more outwardly in the radial direction of the rotor core than the opposite long side of the rectangle, and end portions of the two permanent magnets closest to the magnet pole center line come into contact with each other on a point midway along the magnet pole central line of the corresponding one of the cavities.
2. The rotor for the electric motor according to claim 1 , wherein the two permanent magnets of each set are inserted in the corresponding one of the cavities to form a flux barrier at each end portion of the corresponding one of the cavities in the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core.
3. The rotor for the electric motor according to claim 2 , wherein the rotor core has a thin portion having a substantially constant dimension in the radial direction of the rotor core, between the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core and the flux barrier.
4. The rotor for the electric motor according to claim 3 , wherein the two permanent magnets of each set are configured such that an intersecting point of an extended line of the one long side of the rectangle and an extended line of one short side of the rectangle of the cross-sectional face of each of the two permanent magnets is located on the thin portion of the rotor core or more outwardly in the radial direction of the rotor core than the thin portion, and one of the first and second chamfered corners corresponding to the intersecting point does not come into contact with the thin portion.
5. The rotor for the electric motor according to claim 2 ,
wherein the rectangle also has a third chamfered corner on the opposite long side of the rectangle,
wherein the two permanent magnets of each set are inserted in the corresponding one of the cavities such that an end portion of each of the two permanent magnets farthest from the magnet pole center line has two chamfered corners, and
wherein a portion of each corresponding one of the cavities, other than the flux barrier at each end portion in the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion of the rotor core, facing two chamfered corners of each of the permanent magnets of each set, is made into a shape that fits to the chamfered portion.
6. The rotor for the electric motor according to claim 1 , wherein the two permanent magnets of each set are made of rare earth magnets.
7. An electric motor comprising the rotor according to claim 1 .
8. A ventilation fan comprising the electric motor according to claim 7 .
9. A compressor comprising the electric motor according to claim 7 .
10. The rotor for the electric motor according to claim 1 , wherein four corners of the rectangle are all chamfered, and the cross-sectional face of each of the two permanent magnets of each set is horizontally and vertically symmetric.