High-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent combined formability
Disclosed herein is a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet which is characterized by high strength (in terms of tensile strength at 900 MPa level) and excellent combined formability expressed by balance between strength and ductility [tensile strength (TS)×total elongation (El)] and balance between strength and stretch flangeability [tensile strength (TS)×bore expanding ratio (λ)]. The hot-rolled steel sheet contains C: no less than 0.02% and no more than 0.15%, Si: no less than 0.2% and no more than 2.0%, Mn: no less than 0.5% and no more than 2.5%, Al: no less than 0.02% and no more than 0.15%, Cu: no less than 1.0% and no more than 3.0%, Ni: no less than 0.5% and no more than 3.0%, and Ti: no less than 0.03% and no more than 0.5%. (% means mass %) It also has a metallographic structure in longitudinal cross section such that the sum of bainitic ferrite and granular bainitic ferrite accounts for no less than 85% by area.
1. A hot-rolled steel sheet comprising:
C: no less than 0.02% and no more than 0.15%,
Si: no less than 0.2% and no more than 2.0%,
Mn: no less than 0.5% and no more than 2.5%,
Al: no less than 0.02% and no more than 0.15%,
Cu: no less than 1.0% and no more than 3.0%,
Ni: no less than 0.5% and no more than 3.0%, and
Ti: no less than 0.03% and no more than 0.5%
(% means mass % for chemical components hereinafter), wherein
the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises bainitic ferrite, ε-Cu precipitates dispersed in the bainitic ferrite, and optionally granular bainitic ferrite;
the hot-rolled steel sheet has a metallographic structure in longitudinal cross section such that the sum of bainitic ferrite and granular bainitic ferrite accounts for no less than 85% by area;
the hot-rolled steel sheet has a tensile strength (TS) greater than 900 MPa; and
the hot-rolled steel sheet has a balance between strength and stretch flangeability [tensile strength (TS)×bore expanding ratio (λ): MPa·%] and a balance between strength and ductility [tensile strength (TS)×total elongation (El): MPa·%] such that these values satisfy the formula:
(TS×λ: MPa·%)≧146000−5.0×(TS×El: MPa·%).
2. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , further comprising at least one species selected from the group consisting of:
Cr: no less than 0.05% and no more than 1.0%,
Mo: no less than 0.05% and no more than 1.0%,
V: no less than 0.05% and no more than 0.5%,
Nb: no less than 0.005% and no more than 0.5%,
B: no less than 0.0010% and mo more than 0.01%, and
Ca: no less than 0.0010% and no more than 0.01%.
3. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises the granular bainitic ferrite.
4. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the metallographic structure is such that the bainitic ferrite accounts for no less than 85% by area.
5. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the ε-Cu precipitates measure about 5-20 nm.
6. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises
C: no less than 0.03% and no more than 0.10%.
7. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises
Si: no less than 0.5% and no more than 1.5%.
8. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises
Mn: no less than 0.7% and no more than 2.4%.
9. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises
Al: no less than 0.03% and no more than 0.1%.
10. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises
Cu: no less than 1.0% and no more than 2.5%.
11. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises
Ni: no less than 0.5% and no more than 2.5%.
12. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet comprises
Ti: no less than 0.05% and no more than 0.5%.
13. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet has a metallographic structure in longitudinal cross section such that the sum of bainitic ferrite and granular bainitic ferrite accounts for no less than 90% by area.
14. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the content of Cu is larger than 1.5% and no more than 3.0%.
15. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet is produced by a process comprising hot rolling a steel slab having the composition of the steel sheet wherein a finishing temperature of the hot rolling is in a range of from 910 to 950° C. to form the hot-rolled steel sheet, cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet at an average cooling rate of not less than 20° C./sec, winding the hot-rolled steel sheet at a temperature of from 400 to 600° C. and cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet from the winding temperature to 300° C. at an average cooling rate higher than 50° C./hr.
16. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 15 , wherein the winding temperature is higher than 500° C. and equal to or less than 600° C.
17. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the sum of bainitic ferrite and granular bainitic ferrite is not less than 93% by area.
18. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 1 , wherein the tensile strength is 980 MPa or greater.
19. The hot-rolled steel sheet as defined in claim 15 , wherein the winding temperature is higher than 500° C. and equal to or lower than 600° C.