IP Library › Granted Patent US 8,532,781
Granted Patent B1
US 8,532,781 · App. 12/560,626 · Granted Sep 10, 2013

Methods and systems of generating a graphical representation of an intracochlear trajectory of electrodes

Inventor: Filiep J. Vanpoucke (Huldenberg, BE)
Assignee: Advanced Bionics, LLC
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,532,781
App. No.
12/560,626
Granted
Sep 10, 2013
Kind
B1
Abstract

Exemplary methods and systems of generating a graphical representation of an intracochlear trajectory of electrodes include using electrical field imaging to generate an electrical field spread curve for each of a plurality of electrodes contained within an electrode array at least partially inserted within a cochlear implant patient and generating a graphical representation of an intracochlear trajectory of the electrodes based on the electrical field spread curves.

Claims (45)

1. A method comprising:

using electrical field imaging to generate an electrical field spread curve for each of a plurality of electrodes contained within an electrode array at least partially inserted within a cochlear implant patient;

generating a graphical representation of an intracochlear trajectory of said electrodes based on said electrical field spread curves, wherein said intracochlear trajectory comprises a plurality of data points each representing a particular electrode included in said plurality of electrodes and plotted within a graph defined by horizontal and vertical axes representative of electrical distance, and wherein a position of said data points within said graph graphically identifies a location of each of said plurality of electrodes in relation to one another within a cochlea of said patient; and

providing said graphical representation of said intracochlear trajectory for display by an interface device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said electrical field spread curves are represented by an impedance matrix.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

deriving a distance matrix from said impedance matrix, said distance matrix configured to represent a relative electrical distance between each of said electrodes; and

performing one or more operations on said distance matrix to generate said graphical representation of said intracochlear trajectory.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein said one or more operations comprises multidimensional scaling.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting a malfunction of said electrode array based on said intracochlear trajectory.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said malfunction comprises an improper positioning of one or more of said electrodes.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein said malfunction comprises an anatomical abnormality.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said using of said electrical field imaging comprises:

consecutively stimulating each of said electrodes; and

measuring an intracochlear potential at each of said electrodes each time one of said electrodes is stimulated.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said graphical representation of said intracochlear trajectory is configured to convey graphical information that indicates whether at least one of said plurality of electrodes needs to be repositioned within said cochlear implant patient.

10. A system comprising:

a cochlear prosthesis configured to apply stimulation to at least one of a plurality of electrodes configured to be implanted within a cochlea of a patient; and

an interface device selectively and communicatively coupled to said cochlear prosthesis;

wherein said interface device is configured to

direct said cochlear prosthesis to use electrical field imaging to generate an electrical field spread curve for each of said plurality of electrodes;

generate a graphical representation of an intracochlear trajectory of said electrodes based on said electrical field spread curves, wherein said intracochlear trajectory comprises a plurality of data points each representing a particular electrode included in said plurality of electrodes and plotted within a graph defined by horizontal and vertical axes representative of electrical distance, and wherein a position of said data points within said graph graphically identifies a location of each of said plurality of electrodes in relation to one another within said cochlea of said patient; and

display said graphical representation of said intracochlear trajectory.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein said electrical field spread curves are represented by an impedance matrix.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein said interface device is further configured to:

derive a distance matrix from said impedance matrix, said distance matrix configured to represent a relative electrical distance between each of said electrodes; and

perform one or more operations on said distance matrix to generate said graphical representation of said intracochlear trajectory.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein said one or more operations comprises multidimensional scaling.

14. The system of claim 10 , wherein said interface device is further configured to facilitate detection of a malfunction of said electrode array based on said intracochlear trajectory.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein said malfunction comprises an improper positioning of one or more of said electrodes.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein said malfunction comprises an anatomical abnormality.

17. The system of claim 10 , wherein said cochlear prosthesis is configured to generate said electrical field spread curves by:

consecutively stimulating each of said electrodes; and

measuring an intracochlear potential at each of said electrodes each time one of said electrodes is stimulated.

18. The system of claim 10 , wherein said graphical representation of said intracochlear trajectory is configured to convey graphical information that indicates whether at least one of said plurality of electrodes needs to be repositioned within said cochlea of said patient.

19. A system comprising:

an implantable cochlear stimulator configured to apply stimulation to at least one of a plurality of electrodes configured to be implanted within a cochlea of a patient;

a sound processor selectively and communicatively coupled to said implantable cochlear stimulator, said sound processor configured to generate one or more stimulation parameters governing said stimulation; and

an interface device selectively and communicatively coupled to said sound processor;

wherein said interface device is configured to

generate a graphical representation of an intracochlear trajectory of said electrodes in accordance with one or more electrical field spread curves generated by said implantable cochlear stimulator, wherein said intracochlear trajectory comprises a plurality of data points each representing a particular electrode included in said plurality of electrodes and plotted within a graph defined by horizontal and vertical axes representative of electrical distance, and wherein a position of said data points within said graph graphically identifies a location of each of said plurality of electrodes in relation to one another within said cochlea of said patient; and

display said graphical representation of said intracochlear trajectory.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein said interface device is configured to generate said graphical representation of said intracochlear trajectory by:

directing said sound processor to direct said implantable cochlear stimulator to generate an electrical field spread curve for each of said plurality of electrodes; and

using said electrical field spread curves to generate said graphical representation of said intracochlear trajectory.

Assignments (4)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT PATENT NUMBER 8467881 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 050763 FRAME 0377. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE PATENT NUMBER 8467781. Recorded Oct 6, 2020
From: ADVANCED BIONICS, LLC
To: ADVANCED BIONICS AG
Reel/Frame 054254/0978 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE PATENT NUMBER 8467781 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 050763 FRAME: 0377. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Oct 1, 2020
From: ADVANCED BIONICS, LLC
To: ADVANCED BIONICS AG
Reel/Frame 053964/0114 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 18, 2019
From: ADVANCED BIONICS, LLC
To: ADVANCED BIONICS AG
Reel/Frame 050763/0377 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 18, 2012
From: VANPOUCKE, FILIEP J.
To: ADVANCED BIONICS, LLC
Reel/Frame 028580/0743 →
Continuity (1)
Provisional Application 61097983 · Sep 18, 2008