Treatment of pulmonary hypertension with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
This disclosure relates generally to methods and pharmaceutical compositions useful in treating pulmonary hypertension. In one embodiment, for example, the disclosure provides a method for treating pulmonary hypertension comprising administering a therapeutically effective dose of a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor to a patient in need of treatment. The disclosure finds utility in the fields of medicine and pharmacology.
1. A method for treating secondary pulmonary hypertension in a patient, comprising administering a therapeutically effective dose of topiramate and a therapeutically effective dose of a Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor to the patient.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the topiramate additionally treats a cause of the secondary pulmonary hypertension.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cause is sleep apnea.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cause is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the topiramate or the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor treats an adverse physiological condition in addition to secondary pulmonary hypertension.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the physiological condition is congestive heart failure.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the topiramate or the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor additionally improve the patient's cardiac index.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the topiramate is contained in a pharmaceutical formulation that further comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the pharmaceutical formulation is a controlled release dosage form.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the controlled release dosage form provides for sustained release of the topiramate following administration of the dosage form to the patient.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the formulation provides for a substantially constant plasma level of the topiramate over a time period in the range of about 4 to 12 hours.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the topiramate is administered to the patient in an amount in the range of about 10 mg to about 400 mg per day.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the topiramate is administered to the patient in an amount in the range of about 50 mg to about 250 mg per day.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the topiramate is administered to the patient in an amount in the range of about 75 mg to about 225 mg per day.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor is selected from avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, zaprinast, dipyridamole, vardenafil and acid addition salts thereof.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor is avanafil.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the weight ratio of topiramate administered to the avanafil administered is in the range of about 3:1 to about 1:3.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the weight ratio of topiramate administered to the avanafil administered is in the range of about 2:1 to about 1:2.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the topiramate and the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor are administered at different times of the day.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the topiramate and the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor are administered simultaneously.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the topiramate and the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor are contained in a single formulation.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the formulation comprises an orally administrable dosage form that, following oral administration of the dosage form to the patient, provides for controlled release of the topiramate, and either immediate release or controlled release of the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein the formulation provides for controlled release of the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the formulation provides for sustained release of the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
25. A method for treating secondary pulmonary hypertension in a patient, comprising administering to the patient: a daily dose of topiramate that is gradually increased, over an extended time period, from an initial daily dosage up to a final daily dosage suitable for continued maintenance therapy, wherein the final daily dosage is in the range of about 10 mg to 400 mg, and a Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the final daily dosage is in the range of about 50 mg to about 250 mg.
27. The method of claim 25 , wherein the final daily dosage is in the range of about 75 mg to about 225 mg.
28. The method of claim 25 , wherein the initial daily dosage is in the range of about 10 mg to about 40 mg.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the initial daily dosage is in the range of about 15 mg to about 35 mg.
30. The method of claim 25 , wherein the extended time period is in the range of about three weeks to about ten weeks.
31. The method of claim 15 , wherein the Type V phosphodiesterase inhibitor is tadalafil.
32. The method of claim 31 , wherein the weight ratio of topiramate administered to the tadalafil administered is in the range of about 36:1 to about 4:1.
33. The method of claim 32 , wherein the weight ratio of topiramate administered to the tadalafil administered is in the range of about 24:1 to about 6:1.