Versatile hybrid window system
A window assembly and method of constructing a window assembly is disclosed. The window assembly comprises a base frame assembly, an external cladding assembly, an interior trim assembly and a sash assembly. In one embodiment, the base frame assembly, external cladding assembly and interior trim assembly are constructed from one of three different types of materials. The external cladding assembly may also be snap-fit onto the base frame assembly. Further, the interior trim assembly can include a jamb extension assembly that can also be snap-fit onto the base frame assembly. The interior trim assembly may also include head, sill and side stop assemblies which can be push-fit onto the base frame assembly. Another aspect of the disclosure is a sash assembly that can be assembled as a snap-fit assembly.
1. A window assembly comprising:
(a) a base frame assembly including a plurality of base frame members that form a frame, the base frame assembly being attachable to an opening in a wall and being constructed of a plastic type material, each base frame member having a pair of extension clips;
(b) an external cladding assembly including a plurality of cladding members that form a frame, the external cladding assembly being connected to the base frame assembly by a snap-fit connection, the external cladding assembly being constructed of a metal type material;
(c) an interior trim assembly including a jamb extender assembly, a head stop, a sill stop, and two side stops extending between the head and sill stops, the interior trim assembly concealing at least a portion of the base frame assembly from view from an interior side, each component of the interior trim assembly being constructed of a wood type material and directly attached to the base frame assembly with a non-adhesive connection, wherein the jamb extender assembly is connected to the base frame assembly with the base frame member extension clips to form a snap-fit connection such that the extension clips extend beyond an interior face of the head and sill stops and at least beneath the two side stops; and
(d) a sash assembly constructed and arranged to hold a window pane, the sash assembly being operably connected to the base frame assembly and having an exterior sash assembly constructed of a metal type material and an interior sash assembly constructed of a wood type material, the interior sash assembly being directly connected to the exterior sash assembly to form a wood-metal snap-fit connection;
(e) wherein the base frame members and the cladding members are each formed from a stock material having a uniform profile.
2. A window assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the snap-fit connection between the base frame and cladding assemblies is achieved by clips having recesses provided on the base frame members and corresponding inward protrusions provided on the cladding members.
3. A window assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the sash assembly is movable relative to the base frame assembly.
4. A window assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the window assembly is a casement type window.
5. A window assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the interior trim assembly includes a head stop assembly, a side stop assembly, a sill stop assembly and a jamb extension assembly, the head stop assembly being connected to one base frame member and defining a top of the window assembly, the sill stop assembly being connected to another base frame member and defining a bottom of the window assembly, the side stop assembly comprising two side stop members, each of which are connected to a base frame member and defining a first and second side of the window assembly.
6. A window assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the jamb extension assembly is connected to the base frame assembly by a snap-fit connection.
7. A window assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the snap fit connection is achieved by clips having inward protrusions provided on the base frame members and at least one corresponding recess provided on the jamb extension assembly.
8. A window assembly according to claim 5 , wherein the head stop assembly, side stop assembly and sill stop assembly are connected to the base frame members by a push-fit connection.
9. A window assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the push-fit connection is achieved through the use of attachment clips having extensions which extend into kerfs of the base frame members.
10. A window assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the interior and exterior sash assembly are connected to each other to secure the window pane by a snap-fit connection.
11. A window assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the snap-fit connection is achieved by clips provided on the exterior sash assembly and corresponding recesses provided on the interior sash assembly and wherein the clips have inward protrusions which snap-fit into the recesses.
12. A window assembly according to claim 10 , the exterior sash assembly being comprised of:
(a) sash members having cut ends, the cut ends being adjacent to other cut ends of the sash members to form a frame;
(b) at least one corner key located at each cut end of the sash member; and
(c) a sealant.
13. A window assembly according to claim 2 , the exterior cladding assembly being comprised of:
(a) cladding members having cut ends, the cut ends being adjacent to other cut ends of the cladding members to form a frame;
(b) at least one corner key located at each cut end of the cladding member; and
(c) a sealant.
14. A window assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the base frame members are formed from a weldable material and wherein corners of the base frame members are joined to each other by a welded seam.
15. A window assembly according to claim 14 , wherein the first and second materials are selected from the group consisting of aluminum, aluminum alloys, polyvinyl chloride, plastic composites, fiber composites, polyoleifins, polyurethanes and polyamides.
16. A window assembly comprising:
(a) a base frame assembly including a plurality of base frame members that form a frame, the base frame assembly being attachable to an opening in a wall and being constructed of a plastic type material, each base frame member having a pair of extension clips;
(b) an external cladding assembly including a plurality of cladding members that form a frame, the external cladding assembly being connected to the base frame assembly by a snap-fit connection with clips integral to the external cladding assembly that engage with recesses in the base frame assembly;
(c) an interior trim assembly including a jamb extender assembly, a head stop, a sill stop, and two side stops extending between the head and sill stops, the interior trim assembly concealing at least a portion of the base frame assembly from view from an interior side, each component of the interior trim assembly being constructed of a wood type material and directly attached to the base frame assembly with clips integral to the base frame assembly that engage with corresponding recesses in the interior trim assembly, wherein the jamb extender assembly is connected to the base frame assembly with the base frame member extension clips to form a snap-fit connection such that the extension clips extend beyond an interior face of the head and sill stops and at least beneath the two side stops; and
(d) a sash assembly constructed and arranged to hold a window pane, the sash assembly being operably connected to the base frame assembly and having metal exterior sash assembly and an interior sash assembly, the interior sash assembly being constructed of a wood type material and being directly connected to the exterior sash assembly to form a wood-metal connection;
(e) wherein the base frame members and the cladding members are each formed from a stock material having a uniform profile.