System for and method of installing foundation elements in a subsea ground formation
The invention relates to a system for installing or removing foundation elements, such as piles, anchors, and conductors, in a subsea ground formation, comprising an impact weight, an hydraulic circuit in turn comprising an hydraulic cylinder for lifting and/or accelerating the impact weight respectively away from and towards the element, the cylinder comprising a piston connected to the impact weight, and wherein a pump for generating an underpressure in the hydraulic cylinder such as to lift and/or accelerate the impact weight by means of this underpressure.
1. A system for installing or removing foundation elements in a subsea ground formation, comprising:
an impact weight,
an hydraulic circuit in turn comprising an hydraulic cylinder for lifting and accelerating the impact weight away from and towards, respectively, the foundation element, the cylinder
comprising: a piston accommodated in the hydraulic cylinder and connected to the impact weight, and
wherein the system further comprises a pump for generating an underpressure in the hydraulic cylinder such as to lift or accelerate the impact weight using said underpressure, said underpressure is a pressure lower than the pressure prevailing at the depth of the hydraulic cylinder.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the pump for generating the underpressure is positioned or capable of being positioned at a depth of at least 500 meters below sea level.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the pump for generating the underpressure is positioned or capable of being positioned at a depth of less than 1000 meters above the hydraulic cylinder.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the pressure line of the pump for generating the underpressure.
5. The system according to claim 4 , comprising a regulator for maintaining an amount of hydraulic fluid contained in the hydraulic circuit at a substantially constant level.
6. The system according to claim 5 , comprising a unit for withdrawing hydraulic fluid from the circuit, treating, and returning the fluid, wherein the regulator is integrated in or part of said unit.
7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic cylinder is connected directly to a feed pump, a compensator or the surrounding water.
8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein, when submerged, the impact weight is accessible for water from the surrounding water such that the weight reciprocates in water.
9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic circuit is arranged to withdraw water from and exhaust water to the surrounding water.
10. A method of installing or removing foundation elements in a sub-sea ground formation, by using a hydraulic driver comprising an impact weight, a hydraulic cylinder, and a piston accommodated in the hydraulic cylinder and connected to the impact weight, the method comprising:
mounting the hydraulic driver on a foundation element,
driving the foundation element into the ground formation by accelerating the impact weight towards the foundation element or pulling the foundation element out of the ground formation by lifting the impact weight away from the foundation element,
wherein said impact weight is lifted or accelerated by using an underpressure above or beneath the piston respectively and said underpressure is generated by a pump, and said underpressure is a pressure lower than the pressure prevailing at the depth of the hydraulic cylinder.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the underpressure is generated by the pump which is positioned at a depth of at least 500 meters below sea level.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the underpressure is generated by the pump which is positioned at a depth of less than 1000 meters above the hydraulic cylinder.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the impact weight reciprocates in water.
14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the driver is operated by using water taken from the surrounding water.
15. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the underpressure is generated by the pump which is positioned at a depth of at least 1000 meters below sea level.
16. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the underpressure is generated by the pump which is positioned at a depth less than 500 meters above the hydraulic cylinder.
17. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the underpressure is generated by the pump which is positioned at a depth at substantially the same depth as the hydraulic cylinder.
18. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the pump for generating the underpressure is positioned or capable of being positioned at a depth of at least 1000 meters below sea level.
19. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the pump for generating the underpressure is positioned or capable of being positioned at less than 500 meters above the hydraulic cylinder.
20. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the pump for generating the underpressure is positioned or capable of being positioned at substantially the same depth as the hydraulic cylinder.