Enhanced photo-catalytic cells
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for ionizing air includes a first reflector and a first target. The first reflector receives direct UV energy (from a UV emitter) and reflects it to form reflected UV energy. The first target has an inner face that also receives direct UV energy (from the UV emitter). The first target also has an outer face that receives the reflected UV energy from the first reflector. The faces of the first target are coated with a photo-catalytic coating. The first target may also have passages between the faces.
1. An apparatus for ionizing air, the apparatus comprising:
a first reflector arranged to:
receive direct UV energy from a UV emitter; and
reflect the direct UV energy to form reflected UV energy;
a first target including:
an inner face arranged to face towards the UV emitter and receive direct UV energy from the UV emitter;
an outer face arranged to face away from the UV emitter and receive the reflected UV energy from the first reflector;
a plurality of passages between the inner and outer faces of the first target, wherein the plurality of passages of the first target is arranged to pass direct UV energy from the UV emitter and to the first reflector, and wherein each of the plurality of passages is surrounded by the first target;
a leading edge; and
a trailing edge;
a photo-catalytic coating on the inner and outer faces of the first target;
a second reflector opposite the first reflector and arranged to:
receive direct UV energy from the UV emitter; and
specularly reflect the direct UV energy to form reflected UV energy;
a second target opposite the first target and including:
an inner face arranged to face towards the UV emitter and receive direct UV energy from the UV emitter;
an outer face arranged to face away from the UV emitter and receive the reflected UV energy from the second reflector;
a plurality of passages between the inner and outer faces of the second target, wherein the plurality of passages of the second target is arranged to pass direct UV energy from the UV emitter and to the second reflector, and wherein each of the plurality of passages is surrounded by the second target;
a leading edge; and
a trailing edge;
a photo-catalytic coating on the inner and outer faces of the second target; and
wherein:
the inner face of the first target faces towards the inner face of the second target;
the outer face of the first target faces away from the outer face of the second target; and
both of the leading edges of the first and second targets are arranged to be upstream from both of the trailing edges of the first and second targets when an airflow is passed along the apparatus.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first reflector comprises a specular reflector.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first target comprises a curvature.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first reflector comprises a curvature.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the curvature of the first target is greater than the curvature of the first reflector.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the first target comprises a first foil portion.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first reflector and the second reflector comprise specular reflectors.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the first target comprises a curvature; and
the second target comprises a curvature.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:
the first reflector comprises a curvature; and
the second reflector comprises a curvature.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the curvature of the first target is greater than the curvature of the first reflector; and
the curvature of the second target is greater than the curvature of the second reflector.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:
a leading edge of the first target and a leading edge of the second target are separated by a leading edge gap; and
a trailing edge of the first target and a trailing edge of the second target are separated by a trailing edge gap.
12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:
a leading edge of the first target touches a leading edge of the second target; and
a trailing edge of the first target touches a trailing edge of the second target.
13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein:
the first target comprises a first foil portion; and
the second target comprises a second foil portion.