Method and apparatus for transmitting control information in a wireless communication system
A method for transmitting a signal via physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a wireless communication system and an apparatus for performing the method are provided. Control information bits are modulated to generate N1 modulation symbols, wherein N1 is twice a number of subcarriers in one resource block (RB). The modulation symbols are spread by using various orthogonal codes to generate a plurality of sequences and the generated plurality of sequences are transmitted using different slots of a subframe through different antenna ports, each sequence of the plurality of sequences being mapped on a corresponding single carrier frequency division multiple access symbol in a corresponding slot.
1. A method of transmitting a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) signal at a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
modulating control information bits to generate N 1 modulation symbols, wherein N 1 is twice a number of subcarriers in one resource block (RB);
spreading first N 1 /2 modulation symbols of the N 1 modulation symbols by using a first orthogonal code to generate a first plurality of sequences, each sequence of the first plurality of sequences including the first N 1 /2 modulation symbols;
spreading second N 1 /2 modulation symbols of the N 1 modulation symbols by using a second orthogonal code to generate a second plurality of sequences, each sequence of the second plurality of sequences including the second N 1 /2 modulation symbols;
spreading the first N 1 /2 modulation symbols of the N 1 modulation symbols by using a third orthogonal code to generate a third plurality of sequences, each sequence of the third plurality of sequences including the first N 1 /2 modulation symbols;
spreading the second N 1 /2 modulation symbols of the N 1 modulation symbols by using a fourth orthogonal code to generate a fourth plurality of sequences, each sequence of the fourth plurality of sequences including the second N 1 /2 modulation symbols;
transmitting the first and third plurality of sequences using a first slot of a subframe through different antenna ports, each sequence of the first and third plurality of sequences mapped on a corresponding single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbol in the first slot; and
transmitting the second and fourth plurality of sequences using a second slot of the subframe through different antenna ports, each sequence of the second and fourth plurality of sequences mapped on a corresponding SC-FDMA symbol in the second slot,
wherein each sequence of the first to fourth plurality of sequences is discrete Fourier transformed.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first orthogonal code is different from the third orthogonal code; and
the second orthogonal code is different from the fourth orthogonal code.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first and third plurality of sequences are transmitted using different RBs in the first slot; and
the second and fourth plurality of sequences are transmitted using different RBs in the second slot.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
one or more orthogonal code indexes for a first antenna port among multiple antenna ports are explicitly indicated by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal; and
one or more orthogonal code indexes for a second antenna port among the multiple antenna ports have a predetermined relation with the one or more orthogonal code indexes for the first antenna port.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first and third plurality of sequences are transmitted using a same RB in the first slot; and
the second and fourth plurality of sequences are transmitted using a same RB in the second slot.
6. A user equipment configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) signal in a wireless communication system, the user equipment comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) unit configured for transmitting information; and
a processor
configured for:
modulating control information bits to generate N 1 modulation symbols, wherein N 1 is twice a number of subcarriers in one resource block (RB);
spreading first N 1 /2 modulation symbols of the N 1 modulation symbols by using a first orthogonal code to generate a first plurality of sequences, each sequence of the first plurality of sequences including the first N 1 /2 modulation symbols;
spreading second N 1 /2 modulation symbols of the N 1 modulation symbols by using a second orthogonal code to generate a second plurality of sequences, each sequence of the second plurality of sequences including the second N 1 /2 modulation symbols;
spreading the first N 1 /2 modulation symbols of the N 1 modulation symbols by using a third orthogonal code to generate a third plurality of sequences, each sequence of the third plurality of sequences including the first N 1 /2 modulation symbols;
spreading the second N 1 /2 modulation symbols of the N 1 modulation symbols by using a fourth orthogonal code to generate a fourth plurality of sequences, each sequence of the fourth plurality of sequences including the second N 1 /2 modulation symbols;
transmitting the first and third plurality of sequences using a first slot of a subframe through different antenna ports, each sequence of the first and third plurality of sequences mapped on a corresponding single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbol in the first slot; and
transmitting the second and fourth plurality of sequences using a second slot of the subframe through different antenna ports, each sequence of the second and fourth plurality of sequences mapped on a corresponding SC-FDMA symbol in the second slot,
wherein each sequence of the first to fourth plurality of sequences is discrete Fourier transformed.
7. The user equipment of claim 6 , wherein:
the first orthogonal code is different from the third orthogonal code; and
the second orthogonal code is different from the fourth orthogonal code.
8. The user equipment of claim 6 , wherein:
the first and third plurality of sequences are transmitted using different RBs in the first slot; and
the second and fourth plurality of sequences are transmitted using different RBs in the second slot.
9. The user equipment of claim 6 , wherein:
one or more orthogonal code indexes for a first antenna port among multiple antenna ports are explicitly indicated by a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal; and
one or more orthogonal code indexes for a second antenna port among the multiple antenna ports have a predetermined relation with the one or more orthogonal code indexes for the first antenna port.
10. The user equipment of claim 6 , wherein:
the first and third plurality of sequences are transmitted using a same RB in the first slot; and
the second and fourth plurality of sequences are transmitted using a same RB in the second slot.