IP Library Granted Patent US 8,608,968
Granted Patent B2
US 8,608,968 · App. 11/761,190 · Granted Dec 17, 2013

Compositions for bioremediation and methods for using

Inventors: James Daniel Bryant (Noblesville, IN); Keith Meyer (Wichita, KS)
Assignee: Carus Corporation
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,608,968
App. No.
11/761,190
Granted
Dec 17, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

Described herein are compounds, compositions, and methods useful for bioremediation of a contamination. In particular, described herein are compositions that include one or methyl esters of a fatty acid and one or more bioremediation reagents, and methods for their use.

Claims (30)

1. A composition comprising a methyl ester of a fatty acid and a bioremediation reagent, where the bioremediation reagent is an acyl glycerol, and where said composition is capable of supporting the growth of a microbial population in the presence of an electron acceptor.

2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the methyl ester of the fatty acid is an oil derivative.

3. The composition of claim 2 wherein the oil is a vegetable oil.

4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the methyl ester of the fatty acid comprises C 18 fatty acid esters.

5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the methyl ester of the fatty acid comprises at least about a 50% C 18 fatty acid ester fraction.

6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the methyl ester of the fatty acid comprises at least about an 80% C 18 fatty acid ester fraction.

7. The composition of claim 1 wherein the methyl ester of the fatty acid comprises no more than about a 25% saturated fatty acid ester fraction.

8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the methyl ester of the fatty acid comprises no more than about a 15% saturated fatty acid ester fraction.

9. The composition of claim 1 wherein the acyl glycerol is a vegetable oil or a derivative of a vegetable oil.

10. The composition of claim 1 wherein the bioremediation reagent comprises at least about a 50% C 18 fatty acid fraction.

11. The composition of claim 1 wherein the bioremediation reagent comprises at least about an 80% C 18 fatty acid fraction.

12. The composition of claim 1 wherein the bioremediation reagent comprises no more than about a 25% saturated fatty acid fraction.

13. The composition of claim 1 wherein the bioremediation reagent comprises no more than about a 15% saturated fatty acid fraction.

14. The composition of claim 1 wherein the methyl ester of the fatty acid is a derivative of a first vegetable oil and the bioremediation reagent is a second vegetable oil or a derivative of a second vegetable oil.

15. The composition of claim 14 wherein the first and second vegetable oils are different.

16. The composition of claim 14 wherein the first and second vegetable oils are the same.

17. The composition of claim 1 wherein at least one of the methyl ester, the bioremediation reagent, or the composition is emulsified.

18. The composition of claim 1 adapted for administration to a site comprising a contamination.

19. The composition of claim 18 where the site is subsurface.

20. The composition of claim 18 where the site is a subsurface groundwater site.

21. The composition of claim 1 wherein the microbial population is present in an aquifer or vadose zone and the composition is capable of supporting the growth of the microbial population.

22. The composition of claim 1 wherein the ratio of the methyl ester of the fatty acid to the bioremediation reagent is in the range from about 1:99 to about 25:75.

23. The composition of claim 1 wherein the ratio of the methyl ester of the fatty acid to the bioremediation reagent is in the range from about 5:95 to about 15:85.

24. A method for in situ remediation of a contamination in an aquifer or vadose zone, the method comprising the step of contacting the composition of claim 1 with the contamination in the aquifer or vadose zone in an amount effective to sustain a population of anaerobic bacteria in the aquifer or vadose zone.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the contamination comprises an organic solvent.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the contamination comprises a chlorinated organic solvent.

27. The method of claim 24 wherein the contamination comprises an inorganic nitrogen or inorganic sulfur compound.

28. The method of claim 24 wherein the contamination comprises an organic nitrogen compound.

29. The method of claim 24 wherein the population of anaerobic bacteria is naturally occurring in the aquifer or vadose zone.

30. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of introducing a population of anaerobic bacteria in the aquifer or vadose zone.

Assignments (6)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 1, 2022
From: CARUS LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 059468/0172 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 30, 2019
From: CARUS CORPORATION
To: CARUS LLC
Reel/Frame 049912/0608 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 15, 2019
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
To: CARUS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 049758/0937 →
NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Apr 1, 2015
From: CARUS CORPORATION
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 035353/0930 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 4, 2008
From: DBI REMEDIATION PRODUCTS, LLC
To: CARUS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 021039/0851 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 16, 2007
From: BRYANT, JAMES DANIEL; MEYER, KEITH
To: DBI REMEDIATION PRODUCTS, LLC
Reel/Frame 019558/0706 →
Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 60812785 · Jun 12, 2006
Provisional Application 60916435 · May 7, 2007
Related Publication 20080042101A1 · Feb 21, 2008