Preform for producing plastic containers in a two-stage stretch blow-moulding process
A preform is disclosed for producing plastic flasks in a two-stage stretch blow-molding process, including a preform base, an elongated preform body, including one longitudinal end sealed to the preform base and another longitudinal end sealed to the neck portion a neck portion with threaded sections or positive protrusions, wherein the preform is manufactured from a plastic that is suitable for the stretch blow-molding process, which has a refractive index of 1.3 to 1.6 at a temperature of 10° C. to 120° C., and in that an outside wall and an inside wall of the preform base bound a flat divergent lens, and in each case have radii of curvature (c, b) that are larger by at least a factor 1.4 than a related radius of curvature (s) of an outside wall or a radius of curvature (R) of an inside wall of the preform in the area of the preform body.
1. A preform for producing plastic flasks in a two-stage stretch blow-molding process, comprising:
a preform base;
a neck portion with threaded sections or positive protrusions;
an elongated preform body, including one longitudinal end sealed to the preform base and another longitudinal end sealed to the neck portion, wherein the preform is manufactured from a plastic that is suitable for a stretch blow-molding process, which has a refractive index of 1.3 to 1.6 at a temperature of 10° C. to 120° C.; and
an outside wall and an inside wall of the preform base delimit a flat divergent lens shape, and in each case have radii of curvature (c, b) that is larger by at least a factor 1.4 than a related radius of curvature (s) of an outside wall or a radius of curvature (R) of an inside wall of the preform in an area of the preform body.
2. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein the preform base that is designed as a flat divergent lens has a wall thickness, in an area of the preform axis, that is smaller by at least 0.2 mm than its wall thickness in an area of its transition into the preform body.
3. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein preform base is formed as a flat divergent lens in such a way that an electromagnetic radiation (R) of a wavelength of 0.5 μm to 2 μm, when introduced substantially perpendicular (A) to the preform axis, is substantially absorbed by total reflection into the preform base and/or into the preform body.
4. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein the preform is manufactured from a plastic or from a plastic mixture of the group that consists of polyester, PET, polyolefins, polystyrenes and PLA.
5. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein the preform comprises:
one or multiple layers.
6. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein the preform contains an injection point from an injection molding located in an area of the base of the preform.
7. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein the preform is produced as a plastic extrusion press preform.
8. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein the preform is produced as an extrusion blow-molded preform.
9. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein the preform comprises:
multiple layers and has at least one color layer.
10. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein the preform base comprises:
an outside wall that has a greater roughness than an outside wall of the preform body.
11. The preform according claim 1 , wherein in an area of the threaded sections or protrusion of the neck, the neck portion has a minimum wall thickness (w) that is smaller by at least 20% than a mean wall thickness in an area of the preform body.
12. The preform according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the threaded section or similar positive protrusion of the neck has a minimum wall thickness that is smaller than 1.34 mm.
13. The preform according to claim 2 , wherein preform base is formed as a flat divergent lens in such a way that an electromagnetic radiation (R) of a wavelength of 0.5 μm to 2 μm, when introduced substantially perpendicular (A) to the preform axis, is substantially absorbed by total reflection into the preform base and/or into the preform body.
14. The preform according to claim 13 , wherein the preform comprises:
one or multiple layers.
15. The preform according to claim 14 , wherein the preform base comprises:
an outside wall that has a greater roughness than an outside wall of the preform body.
16. The preform according to claim 14 , wherein the preform contains an injection point from an injection molding located in an area of the base of the preform.
17. The preform according to claim 16 , wherein the preform comprises:
multiple layers and has at least one color layer.
18. The preform according to claim 16 , wherein the preform base comprises:
an outside wall that has a greater roughness than an outside wall of the preform body.
19. The preform according claim 16 , wherein in an area of the threaded sections or protrusion of the neck, the neck portion has a minimum wall thickness (w) that is smaller by at least 20% than a mean wall thickness in an area of the preform body.
20. A plastic container manufactured in a two-stage stretch blow-molded process from the preform according to claim 1 .