Method for testing the quality of a metallic coating
A method and a device for determining a quality of a metallic surface of a metallic substrate, for example a steel or steel alloy substrate, are provided. The device includes a mould, a sheet holder and a die, with which the metallic substrate is formed to produce a drawn test surface. The method and device are used to test the quality of the metallic surface of a metallic coating with a view to a later utilization, especially with a view to a later forming, wherein the metallic substrate is formed at least in-an area of a test surface, wherein a main and an additional shape change of the metallic substrate in the area of the test surface assume predetermined values that are related to the later utilization of the metallic substrate, and wherein the quality of the metallic surface is tested on the test surface after forming.
1. A method for determining a quality of a metallic surface of a metallic substrate, comprising the steps of:
providing a metallic surface comprising a metallic coating;
forming said metallic substrate in an area of a test surface by drawing the metallic substrate in a material-forming tool with a die;
adjusting a main shape change during drawing in a first direction via a drawing depth, wherein the main shape change and an additional shape change, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, of the metallic substrate in the area of the test surface assume predetermined values that are related to a later utilization of the metallic substrate;
wherein the main shape change of the metallic substrate in the area of the test surface is adjusted to a 7% maximum change in the first direction;
wherein the additional shape change of the metallic substrate in the area of the test surface is adjusted to between a −2% and a +2% change in the second direction, exclusive of a 0% change in the second direction;
abrading the test surface after forming the test surface; and
after abrading the test surface, testing the coated metallic surface of the test surface area for surface defects after forming.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metallic substrate comprises a metallic sheet with a maximum thickness of 1.5 mm, and a maximum strength of 500 MPa.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metallic coating comprises a zinc-plated or hot-dip galvanized coating.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the main shape change is defined by a curvature of the front face of the die.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the additional shape change is limited by an edge radius between a front face of the die and two latitudinal, width-wise, side faces of the die running parallel to the direction of the main shape change.