Ferrite core material for resin-filled type carrier, resin-filled type carrier, and electrophotographic developer using the carrier
A ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier, and a resin-filled type carrier which is used as an electrophotographic developer by mixing a toner, sufficiently secure the image density, have no carrier adhesion and can maintain high-quality images over a long period, and an electrophotographic developer using the carrier, are provided. A ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier characterized in a void fraction of 10 to 60%, a resin-filled type carrier filled in the carrier core material with a resin, and an electrophotographic developer composed of the resin-filled type carrier and a toner, are provided.
1. A ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier, wherein the ferrite core material has a void fraction of 10 to 60%, a continuous void degree of 1.8 to 4.0, the ferrite core material is a Mn—Mg—Sr ferrite, and wherein a ratio of a true density, after resin filling, to a true density of the core material (true density after resin filling/true density of a core material) is 0.50 to 0.90.
2. The ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the true density thereof is 3.0 to 5.5 g/cm 3 .
3. The ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the apparent density thereof is 0.7 to 2.5 g/cm 3 .
4. The ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the average particle size thereof is 15 to 80 μm.
5. The ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the resistance thereof is 10 2 to 10 12 Ω.
6. The ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the residual magnetization thereof is 15 emu/g (A·m 2 /kg) or less.
7. The ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the sintered primary particle size thereof is 0.2 to 10 μm.
8. The ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the volume average particle size thereof to the sintered primary particle size thereof (volume average particle size/sintered primary particle size) is 5 to 200.
9. A resin-filled type carrier obtained by filling a carrier core material according to claim 1 with the resin.
10. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 , wherein the resin filling amount thereof is 6 to 30 wt. %.
11. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 , wherein the void fraction thereof is 1 to 50%.
12. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 , wherein the ratio of the resin-filled area rate thereof to the core material area rate thereof (resin-filled area rate/core material area rate) is 0.20 to 0.80.
13. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 , wherein the true density thereof after resin filling is 2.50 to 4.50 g/cm 3 .
14. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 , wherein the average particle size thereof is 15 to 80 μm.
15. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 , wherein the magnetization thereof is 20 to 90 emu/g (A·m 2 /kg).
16. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 , wherein the electric resistance is 10 5 to 10 15 Ω.
17. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 , wherein the resin-filled type carrier is coated with a resin.
18. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 17 , wherein the surface coating thickness thereof is 0.01 to 7 μm.
19. An electrophotographic developer comprising a resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 and a toner.
20. The electrophotographic developer according to claim 19 , wherein the ratio of the true density of the toner to the true density of the resin-filled type carrier (a true density of the toner/a true density of the carrier) is 1/5 to 1/2.
21. The resin-filled type carrier according to claim 9 , wherein the resin is a silicon resin.
22. The ferrite core material for a resin-filled type carrier according to claim 1 , wherein said material has sufficient voids continuing from the surface to result in a resin filling amount of 8 to 25 wt. %.
23. A resin-filled type carrier, comprising a ferrite core material and having:
a void fraction of 10 to 60%;
a continuous void degree of 1.8 to 4.0; and
a Mn—Mg—Sr ferrite; and
at least one of:
an apparent density thereof is 0.7 to 2.5 g/cm 3 ; and
an average particle size of 15 to 80 μm,
wherein a ratio of a true density, after resin filling, to a true density of the core material (true density after resin filling/true density of a core material) is 0.50 to 0.90.
24. A resin-filled type carrier comprising a ferrite core material comprising a Mn—Mg—Sr ferrite and having:
a void fraction of 10 to 60%;
a continuous void degree of 1.8 to 4.0;
an apparent density thereof is 0.7 to 2.5 g/cm 3 ; and
an average particle size of 15 to 80 μm,
wherein the ferrite core material is usable with the resin-filled type carrier of an electrophotographic developer,
wherein a ratio of a true density, after resin filling, to a true density of the core material (true density after resin filling/true density of a core material) is 0.50 to 0.90.