Method for preparing polypropylene (PP) films having improved ultraviolet (UV) radiation stability and service life
Method for preparing stretched polypropylene films from a polypropylene resin that includes a low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, and a high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, and optionally a first antioxidant, and a second antioxidant. Also provided are methods for the preparation of woven jumbo polypropylene bags from the stretched polypropylene film.
1. A method for preparing a stretched polypropylene film, the method comprising the steps of:
extruding a polypropylene resin to form a polypropylene film; and
stretching the polypropylene film to form the stretched polypropylene film;
wherein the polypropylene film comprises:
a polypropylene polymer;
a low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer;
a high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer; and
wherein the low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, the high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, the first antioxidant, and the second antioxidant are present in the polypropylene resin in an amount less than 3% by weight.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the polypropylene film further comprises a first antioxidant.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first antioxidant is a hindered phenolic antioxidant.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first antioxidant is pentaerythritol tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate).
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first antioxidant is a phosphite ester.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the first antioxidant is tris-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite.
7. The method of claim 2 wherein the polypropylene film further comprises a second antioxidant.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the first antioxidant comprises a hindered phenolic antioxidant and the second antioxidant comprises a phosphite ester.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of extruding the polypropylene resin occurs at a temperature of between about 220° C. and 250° C.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the ratio of low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer to high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is between 5:1 and 9:1.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the ratio of low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer to high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is about 7:1.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer has a molecular weight less than about 1000 g/mol.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer has a molecular weight greater than about 2000 g/mol.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-decanedioate.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer is poly[[6-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]].
16. The method of claim 1 wherein during the step of stretching polypropylene film, the film is stretched at a ratio of between about 1:5 and 1:9.
17. The method of claim 1 wherein during the step of stretching the polypropylene film, the film is stretched at a ratio of about 1:7.
18. The method of claim 1 wherein the stretched polypropylene film has a tensile strength of greater than about 250 MPa.
19. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of weaving the stretched polypropylene film to produce a woven polypropylene bag.