Multi-cell spoolable composite pipe
This disclosure relates to a spoolable pipe or tube that comprises two or more channels or cells, for example, a plurality of channels, for enhanced or improved fluid transport of one, two, or multi-phase fluids, such as found in the transport of oil and/or natural gas. Also provided are methods for making the disclosed tubes, and methods of transporting multi-phase fluids.
1. A spoolable tube for enhanced internal fluid flow, comprising:
a substantially low axial strength inner layer of unitary construction comprising a plurality of channels for transporting fluid and resisting leakage of internal fluids, wherein the plurality of channels are formed by multi-cell extrusion, and wherein said low axial strength inner layer comprises a polymer selected from at least one of a thermoplastic polymer, a thermoset polymer and an elastomer; and
an outer reinforcing layer substantially surrounding the inner layer comprising fibers and a matrix, wherein the fibers comprise at least one of a glass, an aramid, a carbon, a metal, and a polymer.
2. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein a pressure within the tube is substantially maintained by the outer reinforcing layer.
3. The spoolable tube of claim 2 , wherein a pressure differential between said channels is not greater than about 100 psi.
4. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said polymer comprises at least one of: polyethylene, polyamide and polypropylene.
5. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said channels have circular, oval, rectangular, square, or polygonal cross-sectional shape.
6. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein said fibers are helically wound about the axis of said tube.
7. The spoolable tube of claim 1 , wherein the fibers are cross-plied with an orientation of about ±40° to about ±70° about the axis of said tube.
8. The tube of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor.
9. The tube of claim 1 , further comprising an energy conductor or a data conductor that extends along the length of the tube.
10. The tube of claim 1 , further comprising electrical power conductors.
11. The tube of claim 1 , further comprising axial reinforcement external to said inner layer.
12. A method of transporting a multi-phase fluid comprising:
providing a spoolable pipe of claim 1 ;
introducing a multi-phase fluid into an inlet of the spoolable pipe such that the multiphase fluid can travel along the plurality of the channels; and
recombining the fluid at an outlet of the spoolable pipe, and therefore providing substantially continuous constant flow of all phases of the multi-phase fluid.
13. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the channels provide the only paths for fluid transport within the tube.
14. A method for forming a spoolable pipe capable of transporting multi-phase fluid comprising:
extruding a thermoplastic polymer to form a unitary inner layer comprising a plurality of channels for transporting fluid and resisting leakage of internal fluids, wherein the plurality of channels are formed by multi-cell extrusion, and wherein said low axial strength inner layer comprises a polymer selected from at least one of a thermoplastic polymer, a thermoset polymer and an elastomer; and
forming a reinforcing layer comprising fibers and a matrix over the inner layer to form a spoolable pipe, wherein the fibers comprise at least one of a glass, an aramid, a carbon, a metal, and a polymer.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the forming a reinforcing layer comprises helically winding fibers around the inner layer.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the forming a reinforcing layer further comprises applying a matrix.